It was reported to aesculap ag that a bipolar cup id26mm od49mm self-centering (part # nk299k) was used during a procedure performed on (b)(6) 2021.According to the complainant, an artificial head replacement was performed on an elderly patient with dementia, and a few days later, the head dislocated from the cup.At the time of discovery, the patient had an excessively external hip joint.The patient underwent a revision procedure on (b)(6) 2021 where the head and the cup were replaced.At that time, it was confirmed that the lock ring of the cup had not come off.The complaint device was returned to the manufacturer for evaluation.The patient underwent a revision procedure.The patient has no infection.Although requested, additional information has not been made available.The adverse event / malfunction is filed under aag reference (b)(4).
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Investigation results: visual investigation: slight damages (scratches, imprints) can be found on the front surface of the bipolar cup and on the pe safety ring.The products were investigated visually and microscopically.In general, the components are in condition as expected after an implantation time.Several scratches can be found at the outer surface of the bipolar shell.Additionally slight scratches and imprints can be found at the front face of the bipolar cup.The secondary damages mentioned above occurred most likely during the revision surgery.A conspicuous dent can be found at the inner diameter of the safety ring.Batch history review: the device quality and manufacturing history records have been checked for the available lot number and were found to be according to our specifications valid at the time of production.Review of the complaint history revealed that no similar complaints have been filed against products from this batch number.The review of risk assessment revealed that the overall risk level (severity 4(5) x probability of occurrence 2(5)) according to din en iso 14971 is still acceptable.Conclusion and measures / preventive measures: based upon the investigation results a clear root cause conclusion cannot be drawn.There is no indication for a material-, manufacturing- or design-related failure.Based upon the investigations results a capa is not necessary.
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