The following was reported to gore:on (b)(6) 2021, the patient underwent an endovascular treatment for an aortic arch aneurysm creating 2 debranch bypass and using the chimney technique for the brachiocephalic artery.In the procedure a gore® viabahn® vbx balloon expandable endoprosthesis (vbx device) was used.During the procedure, a vbx device (8x29) was implanted.After implantation, it was found that the vessel at the distal end of the vbx device (about 15 mm proximally from the right axillary anastomosis) was perforated, causing hypotension, and the patient went into shock.Manual hemostasis was performed and a blood transfusion (volume unknown) was required.An additional vbx device (8x59) was implanted at the injured site.The procedure was completed after confirming that the patient's condition had stabilized.
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A review of the manufacturing records indicated the device lots met all pre-release specifications.A direct device evaluation could not be performed as the device remains implanted.Communication revealed that the diameter of the blood vessel was not measured by ct prior to selection and use of the vbx device.Gore requested additional information on procedural details from the physician, but no additional information was provided.The gore® viabahn® vbx balloon expandable endoprosthesis instructions for use (ifu), for the appropriate region and time-period, was reviewed with respect to the complaint detail and there is an applicable precaution: ¿native vessel dimensions must be accurately measured, not estimated.¿ related statements are in the ifu under directions for use, imaging & measurement: ¿to achieve accurate measurement and ensure precise sizing and placement of the endoprosthesis, use image-centered, magnified-view contrast angiography, including a marker guidewire or catheter.¿ in addition, in directions for use, sizing and selection of the gore® viabahn® vbx balloon expandable endoprosthesis: ¿in selecting the appropriate size endoprosthesis, a careful assessment of the vessel is necessary.To reduce the potential for vessel damage, the final stent inner diameter (as indicated on the compliance chart on box label, the compliance chart is different per device size and it has more detailed information than table 2, stent graft sizing table) should approximate the diameter of the vessel just proximal and distal to the stenosis.¿.
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