No product was returned for evaluation.Review of torque handle maintenance records identified that the end user has not returned the device for its required routine maintenance since purchase.Though the root cause cannot be determined review of the device report suggests seal or endcap damage allowing liquified lubricant to leak out and identified lack of maintenance as the suggested root cause.No additional evaluation can be done.Labeling review: ".Warnings, cautions and precautions: do not implant the instruments: complications to the patient may include, but are not limited to: infection, if instruments are not properly cleaned and sterilized." ".Pre-operative warnings: the instruments should be treated as any precision instrument and should be carefully placed on trays, cleaned after each use, and stored, according to generally accepted hospital methods and practices.The instruments should be carefully examined prior to use for functionality, excessive wear, or damage.A damaged instrument should not be used as this may increase the risk of malfunction and potential patient injury.Refer to cleaning and sterilization instructions below for all non-sterile parts.Care should be used during surgical procedures to prevent damage to the devices and injury to the patient." ".Cleaning and decontamination: all non-sterile instruments must first be thoroughly cleaned using the validated methods prescribed in the nuvasive cleaning and sterilization instructions doc 9400896 before sterilization and introduction into a sterile surgical field.Contaminated instruments should be wiped clean of visible soil at the point of use, prior to transfer to a central processing unit for cleaning and sterilization.The validated cleaning methods include both manual and automated cleaning.Visually inspect the instruments following performance of the cleaning instructions to ensure there is no visual contamination of the instruments prior to proceeding with sterilization.If possible contamination is present at visual inspection, repeat the cleaning steps.Contaminated instruments should not be used, and should be returned to nuvasive.Contact your local representative or nuvasive directly for any additional information related to cleaning of nuvasive surgical instruments." ".Sterilization: all non-sterile instruments are sterilizable by steam autoclave using standard hospital practices, in addition to nuvasive¿s validated parameters.In a properly functioning and calibrated steam sterilizer, effective sterilization may be achieved using the parameters prescribed in the nuvasive cleaning and sterilization instructions doc." (b)(4).
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