Citation: antunes mj, et al.Intermittent aortic regurgitation following aortic valve replacement with the hall-kaster prosthesis.J thorac cardiovasc surg.1982 nov;84(5):751-4.Doi: not available.Attached full text article pdf to the report.Earliest date of publish used for date of event: november 1, 1982 (month and year valid).No unique device identifier (serial/lot) numbers were provided; without this information it could not be determined whether these observations have been previously reported.Without return of the product no definitive conclusion can be made regarding the clinical observations.If information is provided in the future, a supplemental report will be issued.
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Medtronic received information from a literature article regarding four cases of intermittent aortic regurgitation (ar) following aortic valve replacement with the hall-kaster prosthesis.All data was collected from a single center.The study population included four patients aged 15, 21, 25, and 29 years, respectively (mean 22.5 years).A medtronic hall-kaster mechanical aortic valve was implanted in all four patients.No unique device identifier numbers were provided.Of the four patients, one died of multiple organ failure ¿several¿ (unspecified) days after the procedure.No statement was made su ggesting a causal or contributory relationship between the medtronic hall-kaster valve and the death.In all four patients, intermittent ar was identified from arterial pressure tracing, which showed an increase in the pulse pressure.In two cases, free ar was detected immediately after discontinuation of bypass.In the third, ar was diagnosed after approximation of the sternum, and in the fourth case, ar occurred a few hours after return to the intensive care unit.In all four cases, cardiopulmonary bypass was reinitiated and the aorta re-opened.Mechanical restriction of disc movement was excluded in all four cases.Then, the disc was reorientated to an alternative position.In one case, reorientation of the disc did not correct the intermittent ar, so the disc was reoriented to a third position which corrected the issue.Additionally, the authors noted a fifth patient exhibited intermittent ar at a follow-up visit several months after the hall-kaster valve implant.Examination at that time revealed ar occurring in approximately 10 to 18 heartbeats per minute.The following day, no ar was detected, despite long periods of observation.It was decided not to reoperate at that time.Per the authors, ¿we believe the mechanism of valve dysfunction relates to the position of the occluder in the open position, relative to the axis of blood flow.When the disc opens beyond the axis of flow, closure probably is not possible.The initial retrograde aortic flow maintains the disc in the open position.The intermittent nature of the dysfunction is difficult to explain, but it is probably the result of nonlaminar flow with accompanying vortices producing intermittent closure.¿ no additional adverse patient effects or product performance issues were reported.
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