The subject device was returned to olympus for evaluation.During inspection and testing, the loop was attached to the distal end of the insertion portion when it arrived for investigation.The operation pipe of the handle section was broken.The tube sheath of the insertion portion was severed at approximately 1680mm from the handle section.The severed tube (approximately 670mm) was not returned for investigation.The coil sheath was severed at approximately 635mm from the distal end of the insertion portion.The severed areas revealed the shapes that were cut mechanically when the electrosurgical device was used to release the loop.The loops was observed through the gap of the coil sheath and was stuck between the coil sheath and the hook.The hook presented no abnormalities such as deformation or bending.No other abnormalities were observed that could have contributed to the reported event.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.Based on the results of the legal manufacturer's investigation, the condition of the subject device and similar cases in the past, it is possible the proximate side of the loop was temporarily retracted into the coil sheath, and the loop was caught in between the coil sheath and the hook.This prevented the slider from moving and the loop could not be detached from the coil sheath.Under these circumstances, the slider was forcefully operated.As a result, the operating pipe was bent and broken.Detachment fault of the loop was likely caused by the following mechanism: 1) the loop was detached from the hook while the coil sheath was being retracted into the tube sheath, or the loop was hung on to the tissue and it was positionally fixed at the distal end of the tube.As a result, the loop was unable to release.2) the tube sheath was pulled toward the proximate side, while the hook was extended from the distal end of the coil sheath.3) since the tube sheath was pulled toward the proximate side, causing the tube to pull the loop.This caused the loop to retract into the coil sheath.As a result, the loop was caught in between the hook and inner surface of the coil, and the loop stopped moving.4) the slider was forcefully operated in state of ¿ description causing the operation pipe to break.The instruction manual contains the following descriptions, warning against this type of event."·do not strike or crush the coil sheath during operation.Doing so can damage the distal end of the coil sheath, which could make it impossible to detach the loop after ligation.In this case, refer to section 12, ¿emergency treatment¿ and as shown ¿equipment to be used in an emergency¿ on page 3 in this manual.·do not remove the loop from the hook while the coil sheath is not extended from the tube sheath.Otherwise, the loop may be tangled with the hook and become impossible to be removed.In this case, refer to section 12, ¿emergency treatment¿ and as shown ¿equipment to be used in an emergency¿ on page 3 in this manual.·do not hold the loop with the distal end of the tube sheath while the loop is surrounding the tissue.Otherwise, when the tissue is ligated, the loop may be detached from the hook in the tube sheath and tangled with the hook.That may make the loop impossible to be removed.In this case, refer to section 12, ¿emergency treatment¿ and as shown ¿equipment to be used in an emergency¿ on page 3 in this manual.·never use excessive force to operate the instrument.This could damage the instrument." olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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The user facility reported that when trying to ligate a polyp with the subject device during a colonic polypectomy, the loop would not detach from the polyp.The facility did not have a loop cutter, so the sheath of the ligating device was cut with pliers and the scope was removed.The stopper part was then burned off using an electrosurgical device to release the loop.The polypectomy was completed with no report of patient or user injury due to the event.
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