Olympus reviewed the following literature: "comparison of pull and introducer techniques for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy." literature summary.The study aimed to compare indications, success rates and complications of pull [p] and introducer [i] techniques for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (peg).A total of 103 inpatients were included in this study (p group, n = 67; i group, n = 36).The rates of tube replacement within first six months in the p and i groups were 1.5% and 11.1%, respectively (p = 0.049).The most common primary indication of peg was malignancy.The proportion of patients with esophageal cancer was significantly lower in the p group (24.4% vs 54.2%, p = 0.015).No significant difference was found in the overall, major, or minor complications between the two groups.In patients with esophageal stenosis, the pull method was a risk factor for complications (p = 0.03; odds ratio [or] = 12, 95% confidence interval [ci]: 1.164¿123.684).Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk factors for major and minor complications were the admission-togastrostomy interval (or = 1.078, 95% ci: 1.016¿1.145, p = 0.014) and lack of antibiotic use (or = 4.735, 95% ci: 1.247¿17.979, p = 0.022), respectively.Both peg techniques have high clinical success rates.The introducer technique is more suitable for patients with esophageal stricture, which has lower minor complications, but higher rate of tube replacement compared to the pull technique.Use of antibiotics may reduce minor complications following peg.Early peg insertion may help to reduce post-peg major complications.Type of adverse events/number of patients, pull-peg, major complications, bleeding from the puncture site - 3 patients, aspiration pneumonia - 2 patients.Minor complications, abscess, wound infection - 3 patients, diarrhea - 2 patients, tube blockage - 1 patient, pain - 18 patients.Introducer-peg, major complications, bleeding from the puncture site - 1 patient, aspiration pneumonia - 3 patients.Minor complications, tube dislodgement - 2 patients, pain - 8 patients.Two complaints were created for mdr.(b)(6):gif-xq260.(b)(6): gif-hq290.This complaint is (b)(6).
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