Date of event estimated using the date the article was received for publication.Kiefer, matthew v et al.Chemoembolization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with cisplatinum, doxorubicin, mitomycin c, ethiodol, and polyvinyl alcohol: a 2-center study.Cancer vol.117,7 (2011): 1498-505.Doi:10.1002/cncr.25625.
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It was reported via literature article that patient complications occurred.This study describes a 2-center experience with hepatic artery chemoembolization for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and adenocarcinoma of unknown primary.Specifically, morphological response rates, toxicity, and overall survival were assessed.Lobar or segmental chemoembolization with cisplatinum, doxorubicin, mitomycin-c, ethiodol, and contour polyvinyl alcohol particles was performed at monthly intervals for 1-4 sessions until the entire intrahepatic tumor burden was treated.Cross-sectional imaging and clinical and laboratory evaluation were performed before treatment, 1 month after treatment, and then every 3 months.A second cycle of treatment was performed for intrahepatic recurrence.Sixty-two patients were treated.Thirty-seven had pathologically proven cholangiocarcinoma, and 25 had poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of unknown primary, likely cholangiocarcinoma.One hundred and twenty-two total procedures were performed during the initial cycle of treatment (mean, 2.0 per patient).Twenty patients received a second cycle, for a total of 165 procedures.There were 5 major complications.Postembolization syndrome (defined as ctcae toxicity grade 1 or higher post procedure pain, fever, nausea, or vomiting) was experienced after 65% of evaluable procedures; however, the syndrome was usually mild, with discharge on the day following procedure.Major complications occurred following 5 of the 165 procedures (3%).One patient developed pulmonary edema and elevated cardiac enzymes (grade 4) postprocedure.Another patient developed a pulmonary infarct 2 days postprocedure.One patient required readmission for severe postembolization syndrome.One patient was readmitted for hyperglycemia.One patient developed acute renal failure and dehydration postprocedure.All 5 patients with major complications recovered without significant consequences and were discharged.
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