The device was discarded, thus no investigation could be completed.Vessel and cardiac perforations are known risks of complication with use of the lld.Submission of this report does not, in itself, represent a conclusion by the manufacturer and/or authorized representative or the national competent authority that the content of this report is complete or accurate, that the medical device(s) listed failed in any manner and/or that the medical device(s) caused or contributed to an alleged death or deterioration in the state of the health of any person.
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A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove a previously cut and capped right ventricular (rv) lead due to non function and redundancy.The patient had a bilateral system present: the targeted rv lead and an active right atrial (ra) lead were implanted from a left chest access, and an inactive rv lead and a left ventricular (lv) lead were implanted from a right chest access, with the leads then tunneled to the left side for connection to one generator, present in the patient's left chest.The other three leads were not initially targeted for extraction.A spectranetics lead locking device (lld) was inserted into the targeted rv lead to provide traction.Using a spectranetics 16f glidelight laser sheath, the rv lead was successfully extracted.The physician chose to remove the ra lead as well.An lld was inserted into the ra lead and the physician used the 16f glidelight, advancing to approximately one inch from the lead's distal tip.The patient's blood pressure dropped and rescue efforts began immediately, including rescue balloon, blood administration, and pericardiocentesis.The patient's blood pressure was treated with medications but then dropped again, and a sternotomy was performed.A 3 cm perforation was discovered in the superior vena cava (svc)/ra junction, on the anterior wall of the vessel.The physician felt that with traction forces, the lead pulled away from the vessel wall due to the adhered scar tissue present in the region.The perforation originated on the anterior side of the vessel, where the glidelight's distal tip was not present.The perforation was repaired; however, after multiple shocks to the heart afterwards, the patient did not survive.This report captures the lld providing traction to the ra lead when the svc/ra junction perforation occurred, requiring intervention but resulting in death.There was no alleged malfunction of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.
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