Patient presented with acute dyspnea due to spontaneous right tension pneumothorax requiring urgent chest tube placement.Treatment was complicated by persistent air leak (pal) and pneumonia.Patient underwent right video-assisted thorascopic surgery (vats).What appeared to be a right middle lobe alveolar-pleural fistula was identified.Attempts to treat with sealants were unsuccessful.Endobronchial valves (manufacturer brand not known) were placed in treatment of air leak.Placement of an intrabronchial valve (ibv) in the rml bronchus was completed.The air leak significantly decreased, then resolved within two days.One month later, sepsis and a pleuro-cutaneous fistula with air leak developed at the site of the previous chest tube insertion.A chest tube was placed followed by an eloesser window procedure to drain the infected pleural space.The patient remained hospitalized for about two months and expired from septic and cardiac complications.
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The referenced article was discovered from literature review activities."revelo a, keshishyan s, epelbaum o,yaghoubian s, delorenzo l, chandy d, carroll f, paul l,harris k.Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in managing persistent air leaks.J thorac dis 2018;10(1):522-528.Doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.01.43".The article was published in 2018, however dates of valve placement and adverse event were not provided.Device not returned to manufacturer.
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