It was reported that on (b)(6) 2023, a 25-18mm amplatzer talisman patent foramen ovale (pfo) occluder was selected for implant using a 9f amplatzer talisman delivery sheath in patient with history of stroke.The patient was consciously sedated for procedure.A non-abbott 8fr intracardiac echocardiogram (ice) catheter was used to obtain images/measurements of the patient's atrial septum.The pfo was visualized in the septum and was crossed using an unknown table guidewire and unknown 6fr multipurpose catheter.The guidewire was advanced into the upper left pulmonary vein.The 9f amplatzer talisman delivery sheath was advance over the guidewire and into the left atrium.The 25-18mm amplatzer talisman (pfo) occluder was then prepared for implant as per the instructions for use.The unknown guidewire and dilator were removed slowly from the delivery sheath to prevent air ingress.A wet-to-wet connection was established between the occluder and delivery sheath and the occluder was advanced to the left atrium.The left atrial disc of the 25-18mm amplatzer talisman (pfo) occluder was deployed under intracardiac echocardiogram and fluoroscopic guidance.The left atrial disc was brought back to the inter-atrial septum and the right atrial disc was deployed.A tug test was performed along with a color flow assessment via ice.The was determined that the occluder was in an optimum position and full release from the delivery cable was conducted.Immediately following release/implant of the occluder it was noted via electrocardiogram, that the patient went into atrial fibrillation and an st elevation was noted.It was also noted during st elevations the patient's oxygen saturation dropped to the low 90% range.It was noted via ice that there were micro air embolisms present in the aortic route.There was no leak observed/discovered in the 9f amplatzer talisman delivery sheath.It was noted that the delivery sheath was drawn back on the and all connections were checked to make sure air was not being introduced from the delivery sheath on the right side.It was noted that there was no contrast injected and there was no syringe attached to the 9f amplatzer talisman delivery sheath.All components (hemostasis valve, 25-18mm amplatzer talisman (pfo) occluder, loader, dilator etc.) were flushed with sterile saline during device preparation.There was no reported difficulty/issue reported implanting/placing the occluder.However, it was noted that blood backflow allowed to purge any possible air from the 9f amplatzer talisman delivery sheath was not allowed/performed.The decision was made to place the patient on 100% oxygen and the st elevation diminished thereafter.The patient complained of chest pain.A cardioversion was performed due to the patient's atrial fibrillation.It was noted after, that the patient's chest pain and st elevation resolved.The patient was stable leaving the operating room and was kept overnight for observation.The implanting physician alleges that some air must have been in the occluder, loader, or tuohy of the delivery sheath that led to the air embolisms, but no direct cause has been established.The patient was discharged at the time of report.
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N event of st elevation and atrial fibrillation was reported.The device was returned to abbott, and the investigation confirmed that several kinks were found on the loader and delivery sheath, consistent with damage during use or due to shipment back to abbott for analysis.The loader was connected to the hemostasis valve, which was connected to the extension tube and stopcock.The delivery cable was inserted through the hemostasis valve and tightened.The loader was connected to the sheath.A syringe was attached to the stopcock, and the components were flushed with water.No leaks or bubbles were found.The device history record was reviewed to ensure that each manufacturing and inspection operation was performed and the product met all specifications.Based on the information received, the root cause of the reported incident could not be conclusively determined.There is no indication of a product quality issue with respect to labeling design or manufacturing of the device.
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