The customer reported to olympus that upon attempting to release the single use ligating device from a polyp, the spring in the handle broke inside a patient.The issue occurred during a polypectomy and colonoscopy.The device would not release, and the sheath had to be cut while inside the patient to remove it, constituting an additional, unforeseen procedure which extended the duration of the colonoscopy.There were no additional reports of patient impact.
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This report is being supplemented to provide additional information based on the legal manufacturer's final investigation and device evaluation.Additionally, to provide correction to the initial with information inadvertently left out (d4-lot number and h4) and to update fields (d8, d9, and h3).The device was returned to olympus for inspection, and the customer's complaint/reportable malfunction was confirmed.The complete evaluation results are as followed: the handle is extremely deformed and operation pipe were broken.The broken portion of the operation pipe had the characteristic shape that appear in ductile fracture.The insertion potion was broken at near the handle.The broken surfaces of the coil sheath and the inner operating pipe were crushed, indicating the coil sheath was cut by a tool.The hook is missing of the device.A review of the device history record found no deviations that could have caused or contributed to the reported issue.Based on the results of the investigation, it is likely the suggested event "difficult to detach loop from polyp-loop -could be detached according to the instruction manual and so" occurred due to the following mechanism: 1) the loop was surrounding the body tissue.2) the tube sheath was pushed out, and the body tissue was temporarily ligated by using the distal end of the tube sheath.3) an attempt was made to detach the loop in state of above description 2).Therefore, the loop detached from the hook in the tube sheath.4) while the hook was extending from the coil sheath, the loop moved towards the proximal side and went into the coil sheath.5) the hook was pulled.This caused the hook and the loop to retract into the coil sheath together.As a result, the loop and the hook got stuck inside the coil and could not move.6) since the loop and the hook got stuck together inside the coil, the loop did not detach when the slider was pulled.7) the slider was forcefully operated in state of ¿6¿ description causing the operation pipe to bend and break.Based on the similar investigation results in the past, it can be inferred that the loop was severed by a loop cutter due to not detaching from the device.It can be inferred that the coil sheath was severed by a tool, to retract from an endoscope.However, the root cause of the suggested event could not be identified.The event can be prevented by following the instructions for use which state: ·do not strike or crush the coil sheath during operation.Doing so can damage the distal end of the coil sheath, which could make it impossible to detach the loop after ligation.In this case, refer to section 12, ¿emergency treatment¿ and as shown ¿equipment to be used in an emergency¿ on page 3 in this manual.·do not remove the loop from the hook while the coil sheath is not extended from the tube sheath.Otherwise, the loop may be tangled with the hook and become impossible to be removed.In this case, refer to section 12, ¿emergency treatment¿ and as shown ¿equipment to be used in an emergency¿ on page 3 in this manual.·do not hold the loop with the distal end of the tube sheath while the loop is surrounding the tissue.Otherwise, when the tissue is ligated, the loop may be detached from the hook in the tube sheath and tangled with the hook.That may make the loop impossible to be removed.In this case, refer to section 12, ¿emergency treatment¿ and as shown ¿equipment to be used in an emergency¿ on page 3 in this manual.·never use excessive force to operate the instrument.This could damage the instrument.Olympus will continue to monitor field performance for this device.
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