During an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ercp) procedure, the physician used a cook huibregtse needle knife papillotome.The physician went to start cutting.As they were cutting, the needle fell off.The physician said he would let the needle pass through the patient.The procedure was successfully completed with another device of the same type.The needle knife remained inside the patient¿s body to pass naturally.The patient did not require any additional procedures due to this occurrence.According to the initial reporter, the patient did not experience any adverse effects due to this occurrence.
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Investigation evaluation: our laboratory evaluation of the product said to be involved confirmed the report.The device was returned with the handle/needle in the retracted position.A visual examination of the distal end confirmed that the needle was no longer attached to the device, with the needle not being returned.It is unknown how the needle detached from the device.The tube extends within product specifications.The curved distal end of the catheter to the handle measured within product specifications.The device history record for the lot number said to be involved was reviewed.A discrepancy or anomaly was not observed with the product that was released for distribution.Investigation conclusion: our evaluation of the returned device confirmed the needle detached from the device.The additional information received indicated that the user held the needle knife stationary.Needle knife breakage near the distal end can occur if the product experiences limited movement of the needle knife during electrocautery application.The instructions for use warns: "it is essential to move cutting wire while applying current." maintaining the needle knife in one position can result in breakage of the needle knife.This is the most likely cause of needle breakage.Needle knife breakage near the distal end can also occur if the device is used with excessive cautery settings or if the needle makes contact with the distal end of the endoscope during a cautery application.The instructions for use direct the user: "before using this device, follow recommendations provided by the electrosurgical unit manufacturer to ensure patient safety through proper placement and utilization of patient return electrode.Ensure a proper path from patient return electrode to electrosurgical unit is maintained throughout the procedure." the instructions for use caution the user: "when applying current, ensure the cutting wire is completely out of endoscope.Contact of the cutting wire with the endoscope may cause grounding, which can result in patient injury, operator injury, a broken cutting wire, and/or damage to the endoscope." prior to distribution, all huibregtse needle knife papillotomes are subjected to a visual inspection and functional test to ensure device integrity.A review of the device history record confirmed that the lot said to be involved met all manufacturing requirements prior to shipment.Corrective action: a review of the complaint history was conducted.The likelihood of occurrence is considered rare.Corrective action is not warranted at this time based on the quality engineering risk assessment.Quality assurance will continue to monitor for complaint trends and reassess the risk assessment results as post market feedback continues to become available.Additional comments regarding this report: based on the information provided that the needle knife was held stationary, a cook representative has been directed to contact the medical facility involved in an effort to promote further education and understanding related to appropriate usage of this product.
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