The acqcross system was employed for a transseptal puncture procedure guided by fluoroscopy and transesophageal echo (tee).However, during the initial setup, there were difficulties in fitting the acqcross onto the flexcath, despite following the recommended up and down movements.At this point, the option of exchanging the system for another of the same model was presented to the doctor, but it was deemed unnecessary.It was noted that the patient was not under general anesthesia.The doctor attempted to introduce guidewire into the patient through the left femoral vein, but the guidewire became entangled in a venous kink, preventing it from advancing.Using fluoroscopy as a guide, the guidewire was removed, and a new one was inserted.With the new wire in place, the acqcross-flexcath (acq-fc) system was successfully advanced to the superior vena cava (svc).From there, they descended into the right atrium (ra) with the intention of reaching the fossa ovalis, all the while guided by both fluoroscopy and tee.Upon reaching the fossa ovalis, the doctor made the decision to return to the svc to reposition the system before proceeding with the puncture.During this second pass into the ra, a pericardial effusion was detected on the tee, necessitating pericardiocentesis.Additionally, clots were detected in the pericardium and a small incision was made to access the pericardium and to aspirate the clots.The patient left the hemodynamics room in stable condition.Per follow-up, the pericardiocentesis did not resolve the pericardial effusion.Clots were detected in the pericardium due to patient stopping the anticoagulant therapy.A small incision was made in the thorax in order to access the pericardium and aspirate them.The patient was hospitalized during recovery and was discharged two days after the procedure without complications.No further patient complications have been reported as a result of this event.
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