The article, ¿long-term follow-up of percutaneous secundum-type atrial septal defect closure using amplatzer septal occluder since 1995: a single-centre study¿, was reviewed.The article presented a case study of a 15-year-old patient with a secundum-type atrial septal defect with 25-mm stretched defect diameter.It was reported on an unknown date, a 28mm amplatzer septal occluder was implanted.Post-procedurally, a trivial residual shunt was noted via transthoracic echocardiography (tte).It was reported a month later an unknown date, tte noted a 15mm pericardial effusion at the apex and next to the left ventricle.The patient was treated with applied diuretic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory therapy, but the pericardial effusion persisted.Three months post intervention, the pericardial effusion had become significant, hemoglobin levels dropped, and erosion of the atrial or aortic wall was suspected.A pericardiocentesis was performed and 330ml of fluid was drained.Transesophageal echocardiography revealed close position of discs to the aortic wall and dilated transverse sinus of the pericardial sack.Consequent surgical procedure detected a 5mm perforation of the left atrial wall damaged adventitia and exposed media of the aortic wall.The device was surgically explanted, and the atrial septal defect was closed with a pericardial patch and four stitches were used to stabilize the aortic and left atrial walls.The article concluded percutaneous closure of secundum-type atrial septal defect using amplatzer septal occluder is a safe and effective procedure accounting for a very low incidence of major complications in the long-term follow-up.[the primary and corresponding author was peter olejnik, national institute of cardiovascular diseases, pediatric cardiac center, bratislava, slovakia, with corresponding email: (b)(6).
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Literature attachment: article title: long-term follow-up of percutaneous secundum-type atrial septal defect closure using amplatzer septal occluder since 1995: a single-centre study.As reported through a literature review a 15-year-old patient with a secundum-type atrial septal defect with 25-mm stretched defect diameter and a 28mm amplatzer septal occluder was implanted.It was reported a month later, tte noted a 15mm pericardial effusion at the apex and next to the left ventricle.The patient was treated with applied diuretic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory therapy, but the pericardial effusion persisted.Three months post intervention, the pericardial effusion had become significant, hemoglobin levels dropped, and erosion of the atrial or aortic wall was suspected.A pericardiocentesis was performed and 330ml of fluid was drained.Transesophageal echocardiography (tee) revealed close position of discs to the aortic wall and dilated transverse sinus of the pericardial sack.The device was surgically explanted, and the atrial septal defect was closed with a pericardial patch and four stitches were used to stabilize the aortic and left atrial walls.The article concluded percutaneous closure of secundum-type atrial septal defect using amplatzer septal occluder is a safe and effective procedure accounting for a very low incidence of major complications in the long-term follow-up.A more comprehensive assessment could not be performed as the event was non-contemporaneously reported through a literature review and no device was received for analysis.Based on the information received, the cause of the reported incident could not be conclusively determined.
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