MAUDE Adverse Event Report: EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES EDWARDS INSPIRIS RESILIA AORTIC VALVE; HEART-VALVE, NON-ALLOGRAFT TISSUE

Model Number 11500A

Device Problems Perivalvular Leak (1457); Detachment of Device or Device Component (2907)

Patient Problem Renal Failure (2041)

Event Date 11/02/2022

Event Type  Injury  

Event Description

Edwards lifesciences maintains an implant patient registry (ipr).This registry is a patient tracking mechanism for serialized edwards implantable devices (bioprosthetic heart valves and annuloplasty rings), rather than a true post-market surveillance registry.Through the registry, edwards is notified when these devices are implanted.In addition, patient and/or device status may be reported to the registry via the implantation data cards.The information is received from various sources (e.G.Surgeon, hospital, and patient family members) and is not received in the form of a conventional "customer complaint".The information reported may or may not be related to the edwards device.It was reported via the implant patient registry that a 11500a25 valve model was explanted at implant due to dehiscence that caused large paravalvular leak.Patient did not require to be re-cannulated in order to explant the valve.Surgeon went straight back on cardiopulmonary bypass, and found a shelf of annular tissue under the valve.Another valve of same model and size was implanted in replacement after enlarging the root.As reported, patient required a prolonged intensive care unit (icu) stay and required renal replacement therapy, had delirium and suffered a bilateral brachial plexopathy.The patient recovered well and was discharged home two weeks post-operative.

Manufacturer Narrative

H10: additional manufacturer narrative: the device was not returned for evaluation, device location remained unknown.The serial number could not be discerned with available information.Therefore, the device history record (dhr) could not be reviewed.The investigation is still in progress; therefore, a conclusion has yet to be established.A supplemental report will be submitted accordingly upon investigation completion.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all reported events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis and if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.

Manufacturer Narrative

Updated section b4 (date of this report), g3 (date received by manufacturer), h6 (investigation findings) and h6 (investigations conclusions).H10: additional manufacturer narrative: the serial number was not provided.Therefore, the device history record (dhr) could not be reviewed.Regurgitation is considered to be a perivalvular leak (pvl) if a turbulent eccentric jet originates between the bioprosthetic sewing ring and the annulus.Pvl can occur in the mitral and aortic position for similar reasons.In the early postoperative period, the highest incidence of pvl has been seen in patients developing infective endocarditis, which is most likely attributed to inadequate peri-operative antibiotic prophylaxis or nosocomial infection.Annular calcification is also a risk factor for the development of peri-operative pvl as the bioprosthesis may not seat properly after debridement.Technique related factors, such as incorrect valve sizing, have been shown to contribute to the development of pvl.Anatomical factors may create difficulty seating the bioprosthetic valve resulting in pvl.The anatomy of the annulus may induce mechanical stresses along the rigid bioprosthetic ring which can influence long-term valve performance and durability.A diseased or rigid annulus can potentially increase the mechanical stress on the prosthetic valve, leading to pvl.The most likely cause is patient factors, including the extra tissue that likely posed an obstacle for the valve to seal properly against the tissue contributing to the pvl.

• Brand Name: EDWARDS INSPIRIS RESILIA AORTIC VALVE
• Type of Device: HEART-VALVE, NON-ALLOGRAFT TISSUE
• Manufacturer (Section D): EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES; one edwards way; irvine CA 92614
• Manufacturer (Section G): EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES; one edwards way; irvine CA 92614
• Manufacturer Contact: saurav singh ; one edwards way; mle fl2 office m2013; irvine, CA 92614 ; 9492506615
• MDR Report Key: 17884335
• MDR Text Key: 325062584
• Report Number: 2015691-2023-16591
• Device Sequence Number: 1
• Product Code: LWR
• Combination Product (y/n): N
• Reporter Country Code: US
• PMA/PMN Number: P150048
• Number of Events Reported: 1
• Summary Report (Y/N): N
• Report Source: Manufacturer
• Source Type: Other,Foreign,Health Professional
• Reporter Occupation: Physician
• Type of Report: Initial,Followup
• Report Date: 11/09/2023

1 Device was Involved in the Event

1 Patient was Involved in the Event

• Date FDA Received: 10/06/2023
• Is this an Adverse Event Report?: Yes
• Is this a Product Problem Report?: No
• Device Operator: Health Professional
• Device Model Number: 11500A
• Was Device Available for Evaluation?: No
• Is the Reporter a Health Professional?: Yes
• Was the Report Sent to FDA?: No
• Date Manufacturer Received: 11/06/2023
• Was Device Evaluated by Manufacturer?: Device Not Returned to Manufacturer
• Is the Device Single Use?: Yes
• Is This a Reprocessed and Reused Single-Use Device?: No
• Type of Device Usage: Initial
• Patient Sequence Number: 1
• Patient Outcome(s): Required Intervention; Hospitalization
• Patient Age: 67 YR
• Patient Sex: Male