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(b)(6) recanalization rate and clinical outcomes of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator a dministration for large vessel occlusion stroke patients.(b)(6) neurosurg.2023.Soc 66 (2) : 144-154.Doi: 10.3340/jkns.2022.0120 summary: stroke caused from large vessel occlusion (lvo) has emerged as the most common stroke subtype worldwide.Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator administration (iv-tpa) and additional intraarterial thrombectomy (ia-tx) is regarded as standard treatment.In this study, the authors try to find the early recanalization rate of iv-tpa in lvo stroke patients.Total 300 patients undertook ia-tx with confirmed anterior circulation lvo, were analyzed retrospectively.Brain computed tomography angiography (cta) was the initial imaging study and acute stroke magnetic resonance angiography (mra) followed after finished iv-tpa.Early recanalization rate was evaluated by acute stroke mra within 2 hours after the iv-tpa.In 167 patients undertook iv-tpa only and 133 non-recanalized patients by iv-tpa, additional ia-tx tried (iv-tpa + ia-tx group).And 131 patients, non-recanalized by iv-tpa (iv-tpa group) additional ia-tx recommend and tried according to the patient condition and compliance.Early recanalization rate of lvo after iv-tpa was 12.0% (36/300).In recanalized patients, favorable outcome (modified rankin scale, 0¿2) was 69.4% (25/36) while it was 32.1% (42/131, p<(><<)>0.001).In non-recanalized patients.Among 133 patients, nonrecanalized after intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator and undertook additional ia-tx, the clinical outcome was better than not undertaken additional ia-tx (favorable outcome was 42.9% vs.32.1%, p=0.046).Analysis according to the perfusion/diffusion (p/d)-mismatching or not, in patient with iv-tpa with ia-tx (133 patients), favorable outcome was higher in p/ d-mismatching patient (52/104; 50.0%) than p/d-matching patients (5/29; 17.2%; p=0.001).Which treatment tired, p/d-mismatching was favored in clinical outcome (iv-tpa only, p=0.008 and iv-tpa with ia-tx, p=0.001).The p/d-mismatching influences on the recanalization and clinical outcomes of iv-tpa and ia-tx.The authors would like to propose that we had better prepare ia-tx when lvo is diagnosed on initial diagnostic imaging.Furthermore, if the patient shows p/d-mismatching on mra after iv-tpa, additional ia-tx improves treatment results and lessen the futile recanalization.Reported events: reperfusion injury in recanalized patients (43/104 [41.3%] vs.20/29 [69.0%], p=0.007) was less in p/d-mismatching patients.
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