The customer would like the run data file investigated to determine a possible cause for the elevated white blood cell (wbc) content in the pooled platelet product.There was not a transfusion recipient or patient involved at the time of the residual wbc testing, therefore no patient information is reasonably known at the time of the event.This product is not available within the us, but this report is being filed due to an alleged failure that could occur on a similarly marketed device platform cleared for use by the fda.
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The customer would like the run data file investigated to determine a possible cause for the elevated white blood cell (wbc) content in the pooled platelet product.There was not a transfusion recipient or patient involved at the time of the residual wbc testing, therefore no patient information is reasonably known at the time of the event.This product is not available within the us, but this report is being filed due to an alleged failure that could occur on a similarly marketed device platform cleared for use by the fda.
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Investigation: we confirmed that the information of the very high wbc levels as described in ¿issue¿ above.We then received filters, we performed the following investigations.Unit id: (b)(4).Normal saline was injected into the filter to check whether there was blockage and we confirmed that normal saline flowed through the filter at a rate of about 7.5 ml/min.After rinsing, we disassembled the filter to visually inspect the filter membranes and confirmed that the filter consisted of the main filter layers with three membranes, and it revealed no abnormalities.We observed the adhesion of blood in the first filter membrane from the inflow side of the filter.We dyed the filter membranes with toluidine blue and the results revealed that the first filter membrane from the inflow side was dyed darker.From the above-mentioned results, we inferred that air was included in the filter during pooling or that platelet aggregation was generated and caused to block the flow path of the filter membranes.Root cause: as mentioned in the investigation results above, we did not observe any abnormalities in the filter concerned and it was confirmed in the manufacturing record that the filter concerned was within the quality standards.We therefore infer that the issue reported was not caused by the filter.As the results of the analysis of the returned filters, we observed the adhesion of blood in the first filter membrane from the inflow side of each filter and the filter media were dyed darker with toluidine blue.Therefore, occlusion in the filter may have occurred due to the blood aggregates adhered to the filter media, and it resulted in a decrease of the filtration effective area.When the filtration effective area decreases, blood may be filtered by the filter area smaller than usual and it results in a fast linear speed (a flow rate per unit area) and possibly causes elevated rwbc level.
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