The article, "modified commando procedure using a double valve composite through an aorto-annulo-septotomy", was reviewed.The article presented a case study of a 52-year-old male patient with infectious endocarditis.It was reported that on an unknown date, a 25mm unknown abbott mechanical heart valve was chosen for double valve replacement procedure along with a 20mm medtronic ats mechanical valve.It was then reported four years post-procedure, the patient presented with prosthetic valve endocarditis for both mechanical valves.The patient was treated with antibiotics for 6 weeks.Due to deteriorating heart failure, a decision was made to perform reintervention via aorto-annulo-septotomy.To replace both valves.The valves were explanted and it was noted a 5mm perforation was found at the intervalvular fibrous body (ifb).A double valve composite was made with 19mm regent and 25mm unknown abbott mechanical prostheses and patches.The replacement valves were implanted successfully.It was reported post-operatively, the patient experienced unstable conduction system and received a permanent pacemaker.Follow up transthoracic echocardiography did not confirm any abnormal function or paravalvular leak of the double valve composite.The patient was discharged 7 weeks after surgery.The article concluded this approach provided a good field of vision at the combined aortic and mitral annulus without incising the left atrial roof.The double valve composite with four-layer patch wings was useful for performing double valve replacement en-bloc and aorto-annulo-septotomy closure serially.Using these techniques, the team successfully performed the commando procedure for complicated prosthetic valve endocarditis.[the primary and corresponding author was kanji matsuzaki, hitachi general hospital, 2-1-1 jonan, hitachi, ibaraki 317-0077, japan, with corresponding email: kanji.Matsuzaki.Dh@hitachi.Com].
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Summarized patient outcomes/complications of mechanical heart valve were reported in a research article in a subject population with unknown co-morbidities.Some of the complications reported were endocarditis, heart failure, surgical intervention, unexpected medical intervention, hospitalization and arrhythmia.A more comprehensive assessment could not be performed as the event was non-contemporaneously reported through a literature review and no device or individual patient information was received for analysis.
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