It was reported that a cerebral vascular accident (cva) occurred.The patient was on a periprocedural, anticoagulant medication regimen.A sentinel cerebral protection system (cps) was being used in a radiofrequency, pulmonary vein isolation (pvi) procedure for treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.The sentinel cps was prepared, inserted, and deployed successfully in its intended location.An intravenous anti-coagulant was given during the procedure.It was noted the patient experienced a short episode of hypotension during pvi ablation related to bradycardia during the ablation.The sentinel cps was removed from the patient upon the conclusion of the procedure.The total procedure time was 4 hours and 14 minutes.The sentinel cps device was implanted for 90 minutes and an additional 10 minutes for removal.One hour after the conclusion of the procedure in the post procedure recovery unit, the patient experienced a second episode of hypotension which was likely attributed to a vagal episode during recovery from anesthesia.It was then noted that neurologic changes occurred, with right upper extremity and left lower extremity weakness.Imaging was performed and revealed the symptoms were related to a cva.In the physician's opinion, the cause of the cva was cerebral hypoperfusion leading to watershed infarcts.This manifested as multiple areas of cortical infarcts in the bilateral hemispheres of the brain and multiple neurological deficits in the patient.The short periods of hypotension experienced by the patient during the procedure combined with the presence of the sentinel cps device in the anterior circulation were the likely etiology of the cva per the physician.The patient was given brain physical rehabilitation and speech therapy and was discharged fourteen (14) days post index procedure.
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