It was reported that on (b)(6) 2024, a 20mm amplatzer muscular ventricular septal defect (vsd) occluder was chosen for implant, using 10f amplatzer torqvue delivery system.The patient presented for an urgent post-infarct ventricular septal defect (pi-vsd) procedure.The patient had requested a do not resuscitate (dnr) with no surgical bailout option.The patient was believed to have a 10-day old rupture of the ventricular septum following a myocardial infarction (mi), measuring around 10mm on ct imaging.The tissue was soft so a 20mm pi-vsd device was chosen.Patient had a balloon pump in the aorta prior to the procedure.A transjugular approach was used.The procedure appeared to be going well and the device was sitting nicely in place.Pericardial effusion was observed on echocardiogram at this point.The device was released and looked good on imaging.The patient quickly deteriorated after this and subsequently expired.It is not clear what caused this to happen.
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An event of death and pericardial effusion were reported.A returned device assessment could not be performed as the device was not returned for analysis.The device history record was reviewed to ensure that each manufacturing and inspection operation was performed and the product met all specifications.Based on the information received, the cause of the reported incident could not be conclusively determined.There is no indication of a product quality issue with regards to manufacture, design, or labeling.Furthermore, this complaint was reviewed by medical affairs.The reviewer stated that, "a patient with a post-infarct vsd underwent vsd closure via a right jugular venous approach 7 days after the acute mi.The patient developed a pericardial effusion intra-operatively requiring pericardiocentesis and ultimately died.The cause of death is most likely patient related due to the acute mi and procedure related.".
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