A.1.-a.5.There was no patient involvement.H10.Sorin group italy manufactures the inspire 8 hollow fiber oxygenator.The incident occurred in (b)(6).No pump sheet was provided and therefore no time evidence from case record could be retrieved.The unit was returned to livanova facility for investigation.Involved device was found clogged when visually inspected, with extended areas overcharged by dried blood.Biological deposits were also detected across the purge/cardioplegia ports.A cleaning treatment was then conducted to remove observed residues and restore pre-clinical conditions of the unit.However, blood clots could not be fully washed out of the unit.In detail, during the cleaning phase with water, a restricted flow rate through the inlet port of the unit was reproduced, thus preventing any further functional test.Review of livanova complaints database identified no other similar events notified for batch concerned from the market.Based on the information available and considering the reported time to failure (after prolonged surgical time), it is reasonable to conclude that an unexpected build-up of biological aggregates and blood clots developed inside the unit and reduced the open surface for blood flow, probably due to a temporary decrease in the anticoagulation levels.No specific device-related malfunction was established.
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