A lead extraction procedure commenced to remove a right atrial (ra) and two right ventricular (rv, models 7120 and 6947) leads due to non function, and a redundant rv lead.Spectranetics lld ez lead locking devices (lld ezs) were inserted into the ra and 6947 rv lead, but could not be inserted into the 7120 rv lead any further than the clavicle.It was hoped that by removing the ra and 6947 rv leads, it would free up the 7120 rv lead to be able to insert an lld within the lumen.Beginning with a spectranetics 11f tightrail sub-c rotating dilator sheath (due to the presence of calcium in the pocket) and alternating between the ra and 6947 rv leads, advancement was made to the innominate/superior vena cava (svc) junction.Next, a spectranetics 11f tightrail (long) was used on the ra lead.Progress was made to approximately 10 cm from the lead's distal tip then stalled, and either the tissue or lead insulation appeared to be snow plowing (bunching up on the lead).Efforts switched to the 6947 rv lead with the same 11f tightrail (long), and advanced to the middle of the lead's distal coil.Then, a 13f tightrail (long) was used on the ra lead, and extraction was successful.Using the same 13f tightrail on the 6947 rv lead, progress was made 1-2 cm from the lead's distal tip, and then, with traction only, the lead released.However, a small pericardial effusion was detected via transesophageal echocardiography (tee), and the patent's blood pressure dropped.Rescue efforts began, including chest compressions, sternotomy, bypass and ecmo.A 1 cm perforation in the rv apex was discovered and repaired.At that time, it was decided that the 7120 rv lead would not be extracted.The patient survived the procedure.This report captures the lld ez providing traction within the 6947 rv lead when the perforation occurred, requiring intervention.There was no alleged malfunction of any spectranetics devices in use during the procedure.
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H3): the device was discarded, thus no investigation could be completed.H4): device manufacture date unk h6): cardiac perforation is a known risk of complication with use of the lld.Submission of this report does not, in itself, represent a conclusion by the manufacturer and/or authorized representative or the national competent authority that the content of this report is complete or accurate, that the medical device(s) listed failed in any manner and/or that the medical device(s) caused or contributed to an alleged death or deterioration in the state of the health of any person.
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