Per report received from spain, it was a case of an implant of a 26mm sapien 3 ultra valve in aortic position by transfemoral approach.The patient presented with severe calcification of the native valve with a calcium spicule between left and non coronary sinus going down the lvot, and bicuspid leaflet due to calcium fusion.During the angiographic control after valve implantation, it was observed a rupture occurred at the end of the balloon inflation.The patient had a pericardial effusion and was moved to an emergency thoracotomy and stopped the bleeding.During the surgery, it was observed that the root cause of the event was a ventricular perforation.Next day, on pod1 the patient bled again and a new emergency surgery was performed, but it was not effective and the patient passed away two days later.The perceived root cause of the event was a calcium deposit perforation.
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Per the instructions for use (ifu), cardiovascular injuries such as perforation or dissection of vessels, ventricle, myocardial or valvular structures are known potential adverse events associated with the overall thv procedure and may require intervention.There are several potential etiologies for ventricular perforation during a thv procedure, including perforation by the guidewire, the delivery system, or the transvenous pacer (tvp) lead.Physicians are extensively trained by edwards before they are qualified to use the sapien transcatheter heart valve (thv).Training includes proper guidewire positioning, fixation of the tvp to prevent ventricle perforation, and careful manipulation of devices.Per the procedure didactic, patients with small ventricles are at particularly high risk for ventricular perforation.Per the instructions for use (ifu),cardiac perforation is a potential adverse event associated with the transcatheter valve replacement (tvr) procedure and the use of the edwards thv devices.In this case, there was no allegation or indication a product malfunction contributed to this adverse event.Investigation results suggest calcium deposit perforation or the mechanisms described above may have caused or contributed to this event.A review of edwards lifesciences risk management documentation was performed for this case.The reported event is an anticipated risk of the transcatheter heart valve procedure, additional assessment of this adverse event is not required at this time.The ifu and training manuals have been reviewed and no inadequacies have been identified with regards to warnings, contraindications, and the directions/conditions for the successful use of the device.Complaint histories for all reported events are reviewed against trending control limits monthly, and any excursions above the control limits are assessed and documented as part of this monthly review.No corrective or preventative actions are required.H3 other text : remains implanted.
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