H10: additional manufacturer narrative: the investigation is still in progress; therefore, a conclusion has yet to be established.A supplemental report will be submitted accordingly upon investigation completion.Edwards will continue to review and monitor all reported events.Trends are monitored on a monthly basis and if action is required, appropriate investigation will be performed.
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H11: additional manufacturer narrative: updated: b4, d4, g3, g6, h2, h4, h6 the device history record (dhr) review was completed and this device passed all manufacturing and sterilization inspections prior to release for distribution.No relevant non-conformances were identified.The subject device was not returned for evaluation as it remains implanted within the patient and no pictures or medical records were provided for evaluation.Edwards conducts manufacturing and inspection tests to ensure optimum functionality of each valve prior to final distribution.Such tests used to evaluate if edwards' valves meet specification include forward flow testing to determine the pressure gradient across the open valve and a coaptation test under constant hydrostatic back pressure to visually evaluate the coaptation of the leaflets.Bioprosthetic valve regurgitation and/or stenosis can be attributed to structural valve deterioration and/or nonstructural valve dysfunction (nsvd).Nsvd is any abnormality not intrinsic to the valve itself that results in dysfunction of the prosthetic valve.The term nonstructural dysfunction refers to problems that do not directly involve valve components yet results in dysfunction of the prosthetic valve; such problems can include entrapment by pannus, tissue, or suture, malposition, thrombosis, technical errors, or patient prosthesis mismatch.Patient prosthesis mismatch (ppm) is present when the effective orifice area of the inserted prosthetic valve is too small in relation to body size.Its main hemodynamic consequence is to generate higher than expected gradients through a normally functioning prosthetic valve.Based on the information available, a definitive root cause cannot be conclusively determined; however, patient factors likely caused or contributed.An edwards defect has not been confirmed.
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