Presentation of 3 cases of treatment of an iatrogenic spondylitis after a kyphoplasty and a review of literature.A retrospective study of analysis on 3 cases from january 2003 to march 2013 with spondylitis with a kyphoplasty being done previously.Case 1: (b)(6) year old patient therapied in a different hospital with a kyphoplasty due to vertebral compression fracture at t12.One week post-op, increased pain and transferred to a new hospital.Mri showed liquid in the placed cement and stenosis of spinal canal and an edema at upper plate of l1.Spondylitis was seen at t12/l1.Patient underwent therapy of dorso-ventral spondylodesis at t11/12 ¿ l1/2 with replacement of vertebral body.Case 2: (b)(6) old patient therapied in a different hospital with a kyphoplasty due to vertebral compression fracture at t8.4 weeks later, patient was transferred to a different hospital with mri and ct showing spondylitis t6-t10.Patient suffered ¿violent¿ pain caused by instability.X-ray showed instability with infiltration of the paravertebral tissue.Patient underwent therapy of dorso-ventral spondylodesis at t6/7 ¿ t9/10 with replacement of vertebral body.Case 3: (b)(6) old patient with kyphoplasty (lumbar vertebral bodies 1, 4, and 5).Two months post-op, patient transferred to different hospital due to violent pain.Mri showed liquid paravertebral in the right 1st vertebral body and between upper plate at 1st lumbar vertebral body.Therapied with a dorso-ventral spondylodesis at t10 ¿ l3 with replacement of 1st lumbar vertebral body.All patients are free from pain and complications till now.
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