(b)(4).When reviewing similar reportable events for system 2000, we have found a number of other similar cases.We have been able to establish that there is an increasing but very low complaint trend concerning these kind of events - leakage of disinfectant into the bath.Arjohuntleigh manufactured over (b)(4) system 2000 baths to date.With the amount of sold devices and with comparison to the daily use of them the trend observed for complaints with this failure mode is considered to be very low and acceptable.The device was inspected by an arjohuntleigh representative at the customer site and found to be out to the specification.The device was being used for pt handling and in that way contributed to the event.From the information received both caregiver and resident were red in the throat, and irritation in throat occurred from inhaling the disinfectant.The test was performed on site at the arjohuntleigh manufacturing site in (b)(6), in relation to this kind of events, and showed that a faulty injector in combination with a malfunctioning non-return valve can cause a siphon effect making it possible for disinfectant to leak into the bath.The test also showed that the leakage is highly noticeable by smell.A worst case scenario testing has concluded a maximum mixing ratio of disinfectant that can end up in the bath during a bath session with a pt present.This mixing ratio is considered as not being likely to cause any serious injury or death.Complained bath wasn't update in accordance to recommendations provided by (b)(4), even if model number informs that this device is equipped with automatic disinfection.Technical solution introduced by this (b)(4), makes leakage of disinfectant into the tub impossible.From above findings we conclude that this incident was caused by combination of user error: not following recommendation of instructions for use (confirmed by internal test): cleaning and disinfecting the tub, and incorrect (or lack) of maintenance - parts weren't replaced and device wasn't updated in accordance to introduced (b)(4).Please note that this device was in use for about 5 years.We have not been able to find any contributing manufacturing anomalies.
|