The external failure analysis expert investigation determined that an area of the negative current collector at the point of required 90° bend made contact with the positive material.The battery manufacturer investigated this reported information and determined possible workmanship issues with the flattening of the negative current collector within the cell.This step may have been missed or improperly performed.Corrective action was taken by the battery manufacturer.The manufacturer has implemented improved process control steps with this operation.However, due to the required 90° bend of the negative current collector this section will always be an area with slightly thicker material and will have the potential to have metal burrs present due to the machining operation.To mitigate the possibility of an internal short, due to penetration of burrs on the negative current collector, an additional layer of 0.2mm thickness glass fiber insulation was added to the 90° bend area.These battery improvements were released as revision-b of the braemar battery part number 350-0294-02.At the time of release no further shipments of the previous revision-a batteries were occurring.As part of additional investigation into the battery improvements, braemar had external failure experts confirm the existence and placement of the additional glass fiber layer on a random revision-b battery sample.In addition external failure experts conducted testing to expose the revision-b battery to extreme external short circuit conditions of 0.003 ohms at temperatures of -22°f, +70°f, +104°f and +122°f.The intent of these tests was to expose the battery to abusive conditions.No battery failures occurred in the 90° bend area of the negative current collector.In conclusion, failure analysis determined the issue with the 90° bend.The manufacturer implemented process control steps and added the glass fiber insulation.Failure analysis then confirmed the existence and placement of the glass fiber insulation on the revision-b battery.Additional failure analysis confirmed no battery failures occurred in the 90° bend area during extreme short circuit conditions.Braemar has received no field incident reports regarding the revision-b battery.
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