This is one of four adverse events reported in the article: "auricular burns associated with operating microscope use during otologic surgery"; 35:227-233.This information was originally included in medwatch manufacturer report no.9615010-2014-00009 submitted on june 18, 2014.In case 4, a patient with fitzpatrick skin type ii underwent an intact canal wall tympanomastoidectomy for primary acquired cholesteatoma using an opmi pentero microscope.The xenon light source was used for a cumulative time of 85 minutes at 100% intensity and a 250mm focal length.The following day, a third-degree burn was noted over the left helical rim and antihelix.A course of prophylactic oral antibiotics and topical mupirocin ointment were provided.The outcome: loss of cartilage with cosmetic deformity.
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Narrative: the main author, dr.Carlson, stated that there was no add'l info beyond the article.It was reported that the patient was exposed to 85 minutes of illumination at a 100% intensity and a 250 mm focal length.The user manual instructs the user to set the illumination intensity to the minimum value required with 25% recommended as a starting value.A visual warning can be displayed when an illumination threshold value is exceeded.The default factory threshold is set to be active with a value of 25%.The user manual also describes the contribution of focal distance, time and patient skin type to burns.Finally the user manual discusses the susceptibility of skin around the incision to burns with a recommendation to use wet gauze in the area to reduce the chance of burns.Based upon the info in the article, it can be concluded that the third-degree burn experienced by the patient was the result of use not in accordance with the user documentation.
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