Allegedly per "modular stem-fixed bearing total ankle replacement" prospective results of 23 consecutive cases with 3 year follow-up" (brigido 2014), a total of 2 minor complications (8.6%) occurred; 1 pt (4.3%) experienced stiffness, and 1 (4.3%) pt developed a superficial infection.No intraoperative fractures, postoperative fractures, or tibial loosening occurred.A total of 7 major complications (30.3%) developed; 2 patients (8.7%) had major wounds, 1 (4.3%) required a local pedicle flap (anterior thigh), 1 (4.3%) was treated with a free flap (local rotational flap), 1 (4.3%) developed a deep infection, requiring revision, and 2 (8.7%) experienced a pulmonary embolism.One pt (4.3%) presented with ectopic bone formation and underwent removal without complications.One pt (4.3%) demonstrated talar subsidence at the 3 year eval.No deep venous thrombosis developed, and no tendon or nerve injuries occurred.
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