Four months following implant, the patient reported feeling unwell.Imaging revealed a leaflet was ¿stuck¿ preventing the valve from opening properly.As the valve was explanted, one of the leaflets dislodged and fractured.The entire valve was retrieved from the patient and another 27mm masters series mhv was implanted.
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The results of this investigation concluded one leaflet was fractured, orifice damage was noted, and pannus formation with abundant gram positive cocci was identified on both the inflow and outflow orifice surfaces and sewing cuff.Special stains were positive for organisms, and no significant acute inflammation was present.The evenness of the coating and unremarkable nature of the material, ruled out any suggestion material defect.The fractured leaflet and orifice damage were caused by an external force applied to the leaflet and orifice, which overstressed the carbon material.There was no evidence found to suggest the cause of the orifice damage, leaflet fracture, and pannus formation was due to an intrinsic defect in the valve, as supported by review of the valve's device history record and the analysis performed.The cause of the orifice damage, leaflet fracture, and pannus formation remains unknown.
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