Paravalvular leak (pvl), intraoperative.Investigation of the returned valve shows no trouble found, and in reinspection of the valve construction and re-testing, valve meets spec.The investigation concluded the pvl is not the fault of the valve itself.However, the aats/sts guidelines (j.Thoracic and cardio vascular surgery - (b)(6) 2008) formally defines that pvl is valve-related, therefore, this event is being reported.Circumstances: when the pt was taken off bypass pump, the pvl condition was noted, so they went back on pump to correct the problem.No further info was provided to on-x.Pvl is an expected adverse event.Reported occurrences are well-within expected frequency.There is not trend evident.
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None of the conditions describe the problem the pvl was noted and corrected intra-operatively.Results: the valve was reinspected upon receipt to look for evidence in its construction that could possibly induce paravalvular leak.The sewing ring outflow surface had some cuts circumferentially that appear to be associated with cutting the sutures to free the valve when explanting.Otherwise, the sewing ring was examined to verify correct construction.It was concluded the sewing ring was properly build.These examinations were done to look for possible contribution to a pvl even that may result from anomaly in the sewing ring construction.This examination concluded that there were no such anomalies.As we did not have the benefit of examining the echo to evaluate the reported pvl, it is possible that the inherent leakage jets were misinterpreted as pvl or it may be that pvl was induced by the manner in which the valve was sutured in place or condition of tissue it was sutured to.The condition was presumably corrected in the implantation of the replacement valve.
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