It was reported that xcm biologic was implanted in a patient to address a large abdominal wall hernia.The surgeon performed a component separation.The xcm biologic mesh was cut to a 25/25 cm dimension.The mesh was placed in the underlay position and sutured in place with interrupted, trans-fascial, prolene sutures.The rectus muscle was fully closed at the midline with figure 8 pds sutures.A small pledget ws placed to reinforce the suture line.The next day, the patient had a large mass in the area of a surgical drain.Upon inspection, it was determined that the patient's small bowel had eviscerated.The sutures had torn through the mesh along with one edge, appearing as a cheese-wiring from the suture holes to the edge of the device.The rectus muscle closure hade also failed.Subsequently, the surgeon removed the xcm biologic and repaired the defect again.The patient was discharged one week later.
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The biologic mesh was returned to the manufacturer approximately 3 weeks after explantation.However, the biologic mesh had substantially degraded making physical evaluation impossible.Review of the lot history records revealed no deviations tht would contribute to suture tear.Given the concurrent failure of the midline rectus muscle closure, excessive forces on the abdominal wall post-operatively may have contributed to the sutures tearing through the mesh.
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