The lot history records have been reviewed with special attention to the manufacturing and inspection of this product and the product was found to have met the specification prior to shipment.There is no indication for a manufacturing-related failure.Based on the sample evaluation, the reported failure to deploy the stent graft could be confirmed.The condition of the device indicates that increased friction must have affected on the delivery system during the attempt to deploy the stent graft.A patency test with a device compatible guide wire could be performed successfully.Potential contributing factors have been considered.Previous investigations of similar complaints have been reviewed.This type of event may be associated with a difficult patient anatomy leading to increased friction.A damaged or wrong sized guide wire as well as insufficient flushing of the device also may be contributing factors to the reported event.On the basis of the information available, a definite root cause for the reported event could not be determined.The ifu states: "prior to loading the endovascular system over a guide wire, both ports must be flushed with sterile saline." the ifu recommends the use of a 0.035" guide wire.Also the ifu states: "the safety and effectiveness of the device when placed across a tight bend (.) has not been evaluated." and "do not kink the delivery catheter or use excessive force during delivery to the target lesion." furthermore, the ifu states: "if unusual resistance or high deployment force is encountered during stent graft deployment, abort the procedure, remove the delivery system and use an alternative device." the reported application represents an off-label use of the device.As per ifu, the product is indicated for treatment of in-stent restenosis in the venous outflow of hemodialysis patients dialyzing by either an arteriovenous (av) fistula or av graft.
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