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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

MAUDE Adverse Event Report: E-Z-EM INC. PROTOCO2L INSUFFLATION SYSTEM; INSUFFLATOR, AUTOMATIC CARBON DIOXIDE

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E-Z-EM INC. PROTOCO2L INSUFFLATION SYSTEM; INSUFFLATOR, AUTOMATIC CARBON DIOXIDE Back to Search Results
Catalog Number 6400
Device Problem Insufficient Information (3190)
Patient Problems Abdominal Pain (1685); Abscess (1690); Fever (1858); Vomiting (2144); Peritonitis (2252); Test Result (2695)
Event Date 05/14/2015
Event Type  Injury  
Manufacturer Narrative
No malfunction of the device was reported.It worked normally and there were no issues during the procedure.The patient was seen by a surgeon and required surgical intervention and drainage six days after the procedure.Bracco has requested return of the protoco2l insufflator and plans to conduct an investigation.Additional information is required.Company comment: a (b)(6) female patient underwent a ct colonography due to an unknown reason and the protoco2l insufflator was used for insufflation of the colon.The next day she experienced slight hypogastric pain.Five days post procedure she was seen by her gynecologist due to possible pelvic infection and was hospitalized.White blood cells was 5900 mm3, increasing to 11400 mm3 with c-reactive protein of 12.3 mg/dl.The patient was diagnosed with endoceliac abscess acute generalized peritonitis considered as a result of bowel perforation.Treatment included hartmann operation and drainage.The reporting physician noted he did not know the cause of events and that the device was working normally without any failure or issues during the procedure.The pressure of the device was reported to be 16mmhg.Additionally, the protoco2l has two pressure relief valves as safety features.A 50 mmhg electrically gated pressure relief valve will open if the pressure of 50 mmhg is sustained for five seconds and an audible alarm sounds.A fixed mechanical pressure relief valve will open at 75 mmhg.There was no report of an audible alarm sounding during this procedure.It was reported that the patient experienced a perforation six days post procedure and required surgical intervention.Based on the information provided, as it occurred and if were to recur, this occurrence is assessed as reportable as a mdr because it meets the criteria for reporting.Additional information is needed to determine cause of the perforation such as the pathology of the resected bowel.Hartmann's procedure is a common operation for management of malignant obstruction of the distal colon.The pressure reading (16 mmhg) of the insufflator during the procedure is well below the safety feature of pressure relief valve (50 mmhg).Also, use of the insufflator when inflammatory or neoplastic disease is suspected is contraindicated.
 
Event Description
On 06-aug-2015 (b)(4), a bracco distributor in (b)(4) received adverse event information from a physician ((b)(6)) and forwarded the report to bracco on 13-aug-2015.The healthcare professional ((b)(6)) reported: on (b)(6) 2015, a (b)(6) female patient underwent a ct colonography due to an unknown reason.A protoco2l insufflation system, serial number (b)(4), was used for insufflation of the colon.Tubing set protoco2l vc administration set, catalog number 6470 was used with the protoco2l insufflation system.The patient's medical history included hyperlipidemia and a prior ct colonography performed three years ago.Concomitant medication use was reported as unknown.During pre-treatment of "washing the intestine," the patient experienced retching and emesis several times.Pre-treatment included administration of gastrografin (meglumine amidotrizoate; sodium amidotrizoate) and moviprep (ascorbic acid; macrogol 3350; potassium chloride; sodium ascorbate; sodium chloride; sodium sulfate) plus water as well as 10 mg of the anticonvulsant "cesden." all symptoms resolved after pre-treatment was completed.On (b)(6) -2015, the ct colonography was performed.It was reported that the patient's body position was changed from an abdominal to supine position.The procedure was completed without incident and no discomfort was reported by the patient.The protoco2l insufflation system pressure reading was 16 mmhg and the total volume of co2 dispensed was 2800 ml.In the evening of (b)(6) 2015, following the procedure, the patient felt a slight feeling of fullness.The next day, she experienced slight hypogastric pain.Five days post testing, the patient was seen by her gynecologist and due to the possibility of pelvic infection, was admitted to the hospital six days post procedure.Body temperature was noted to be 37.8 celsius (date unknown) and reported lab values included: white blood cell count (wbc) 5900 mm3 the testing, increasing to 11400 mm3 six days post testing and c-reactive protein (crp)12.3 mg/dl (exact lab dates not provided).The reporting physician diagnosed the patient with "endoceliac abscess acute generalized peritonitis" considered to be a result of the perforation.Treatment included the hartmann operation and drainage.The reporting physician stated that he does not know the cause of the adverse events; that the device was working normally without any failure or issues during procedures.At the time of this report, the patient had not yet recovered.Additional information is required.
 
Manufacturer Narrative
No malfunction of the device was reported.It worked normally and there were no issues during the procedure.The patient was seen by a surgeon and required surgical intervention and drainage six days after the procedure.Bracco has requested return of the protoco2l insufflator and plans to conduct an investigation.Additional information is required.27-aug-2015 follow-up: the investigation report from the supplier became available: the unit is not expected to be returned to the us since it was reported that no malfunction was involved.The report covered only a device history review (dhr) since the machine had not been inspected by the supplier's service department.The quality assurance engineer (qae) performed a dhr of the protoco2l insufflator (sn#(b)(4)).It was manufactured with shop order #(b)(4) in june of 2011.The unit went through (b)(4) (bracco's contract manufacturer) final quality control testing on july 8, 2011.Nothing out of the ordinary was noted in the test pack of the insufflator.During a review of the maintenance record log, it was noted that the unit had never been returned for service or scheduled maintenance.Based on the device history record ( dhr) review, the qae concluded that the unit was manufactured to specifications and satisfied all the tests prior to shipment.Company comment: a (b)(6) female underwent a ct colonography due to an unknown reason and the protoco2l insufflator was used for insufflation of the colon.The next day she experienced slight hypogastric pain.Five days post procedure she was hospitalized due to possible pelvic infection.White blood cells was 5900 mm3, increasing to 11400 mm3 with c-reactive protein of 12.3 mg/dl.She was diagnosed with endoceliac abscess acute generalized peritonitis considered as a result of bowel perforation.Treatment included hartmann operation and drainage.Patient recovered 3 months later.The reporting physician noted he did not know the cause of events and that the device was working normally without any failure or issues during the procedure.The pressure of the device was reported to be 16mmhg.Additionally, the protoco2l has two pressure relief valves as safety features.A 50 mmhg electrically gated pressure relief valve will open if the pressure of 50 mmhg is sustained for five seconds and an audible alarm sounds.A fixed mechanical pressure relief valve will open at 75 mmhg.There was no report of an audible alarm sounding during this procedure.The patient experienced a perforation six days post procedure and required surgical intervention.As the event occurred and if it were to recur, this occurrence is assessed as reportable as a mdr because it meets the criteria for reporting.Pathology of resected bowel was not available.(b)(6) procedure is a common operation for management of malignant obstruction of the distal colon.The pressure reading (16 mmhg) of the insufflator during the procedure is well below the safety feature of pressure relief valve (50 mmhg).Also, use of the insufflator in when inflammatory or neoplastic disease is suspected is contraindicated.Investigation by the device supplier noted that the device will not be returned since there was no malfunction.A device history review did not reveal any defects or history of any returned device for service.
 
Event Description
On (b)(6) 2015 (b)(6) distributor in (b)(6) received adverse event information from a physician (digestive organs surgeon) and forwarded the report to bracco on 13-aug-2015.The healthcare professional (digestive organs surgeon) reported: on (b)(6) 2015, a (b)(6) female patient underwent a ct colonography due to an unknown reason.A protoco2l insufflation system, serial number (b)(4), was used for insufflation of the colon.Tubing set protoco2l vc administration set, catalog number 6470 was used with the protoco2l insufflation system.The patient's medical history included hyperlipidemia and a prior ct colonography performed three years ago.Concomitant medication use was reported as unknown.During pre-treatment of "washing the intestine," the patient experienced retching and emesis several times.Pre-treatment included administration of gastrografin (meglumine amidotrizoate; sodium amidotrizoate) and moviprep (ascorbic acid; macrogol 3350; potassium chloride; sodium ascorbate; sodium chloride; sodium sulfate) plus water as well as 10 mg of the anticonvulsant "cesden." all symptoms resolved after pre-treatment was completed.On (b)(6) 2015, the ct colonography was performed.It was reported that the patient's body position was changed from an abdominal to supine position.The procedure was completed without incident and no discomfort was reported by the patient.The protoco2l insufflation system pressure reading was 16 mmhg and the total volume of co2 dispensed was 2800 ml.In the evening of (b)(6) 2015, following the procedure, the patient felt a slight feeling of fullness.The next day, she experienced slight hypogastric pain.Five days post testing, the patient was seen by her gynecologist and due to the possiblity of pelvic infection, was admitted to the hospital six days post procedure.Body temperature was noted to be 37.8 celsius (date unknown) and reported lab values included: white blood cell count (wbc) 5900 mm3.The testing, increasing to 11400 mm3 six days post testing and c-reactive protein (crp)12.3 mg/dl (exact lab dates not provided).The reporting physician diagnosed the patient with "endoceliac abscess acute generalized peritonitis" considered to be a result of the perforation.Treatment included the hartmann operation and drainage.The reporting physician stated that he does not know the cause of the adverse events; that the device was working normally without any failure or issues during procedures.At the time of this report, the patient had not yet recovered.Additional information is required.24-nov-2015: follow up information was received by the reporter: surgery to reverse the artificial anus (colostomy reversal surgery) was performed on an unspecified date in 2015.The patient recovered and left the hospital on (b)(6) 2015.The reporter stated there were "no concerns".No further patient information was provided by the reporter.This case is medically closed.
 
Manufacturer Narrative
No malfunction of the device was reported.It worked normally and there were no issues during the procedure.The patient was seen by a surgeon and required surgical intervention and drainage six days after the procedure.(b)(4) has requested return of the protoco2l insufflator and plans to conduct an investigation.Additional information is required.On 27-aug-2015 follow-up: the investigation report from the supplier became available: the unit is not expected to be returned to the us since it was reported that no malfunction was involved.The report covered only a device history review (dhr) since the machine had not been inspected by the supplier's service department.The quality assurance engineer (qae) performed a dhr of the protoco2l insufflator (sn#(b)(4)).It was manufactured with shop order #(b)(4) in june of 2011.The unit went through (b)(4) final quality control testing on july 8, 2011.Nothing out of the ordinary was noted in the test pack of the insufflator.During a review of the maintenance record log, it was noted that the unit had never been returned for service or scheduled maintenance.Based on the device history record ( dhr) review, the qae concluded that the unit was manufactured to specifications and satisfied all the tests prior to shipment.Company comment: a (b)(6) female underwent a ct colonography due to an unknown reason and the protoco2l insufflator was used for insufflation of the colon.The next day she experienced slight hypogastric pain.Five days post procedure she was hospitalized due to possible pelvic infection.White blood cells was 5900 mm3, increasing to 11400 mm3 with c-reactive protein of 12.3 mg/dl.She was diagnosed with endoceliac abscess acute generalized peritonitis considered as a result of bowel perforation.Treatment included hartmann operation and drainage.The reporting physician noted he did not know the cause of events and that the device was working normally without any failure or issues during the procedure.The pressure of the device was reported to be 16mmhg.Additionally, the protoco2l has two pressure relief valves as safety features.A 50 mmhg electrically gated pressure relief valve will open if the pressure of 50 mmhg is sustained for five seconds and an audible alarm sounds.A fixed mechanical pressure relief valve will open at 75 mmhg.There was no report of an audible alarm sounding during this procedure.The patient experienced a perforation six days post procedure and required surgical intervention.As the event occurred and if it were to recur, this occurrence is assessed as reportable as a mdr because it meets the criteria for reporting.Pathology of resected bowel was not available.Hartmann's procedure is a common operation for management of malignant obstruction of the distal colon.The pressure reading (16 mmhg) of the insufflator during the procedure is well below the safety feature of pressure relief valve (50 mmhg).Also, use of the insufflator in when inflammatory or neoplastic disease is suspected is contraindicated.Investigation by the device supplier noted that the device will not be returned since there was no malfunction.A device history review did not reveal any defects or history of any returned device for service.
 
Event Description
(b)(4).The healthcare professional (digestive organs surgeon) reported: on (b)(6) 2015, a (b)(6) female patient underwent a ct colonography due to an unknown reason.A protoco2l insufflation system, serial number (b)(4), was used for insufflation of the colon.Tubing set protoco2l vc administration set, catalog number 6470 was used with the protoco2l insufflation system.The patient's medical history included hyperlipidemia and a prior ct colonography performed three years ago.Concomitant medication use was reported as unknown.During pre-treatment of "washing the intestine," the patient experienced retching and emesis several times.Pre-treatment included administration of gastrografin (meglumine amidotrizoate; sodium amidotrizoate) and moviprep (ascorbic acid; macrogol 3350; potassium chloride; sodium ascorbate; sodium chloride; sodium sulfate) plus water as well as 10 mg of the anticonvulsant "cesden." all symptoms resolved after pre-treatment was completed.On (b)(6) 2015, the ct colonography was performed.It was reported that the patient's body position was changed from an abdominal to supine position.The procedure was completed without incident and no discomfort was reported by the patient.The protoco2l insufflation system pressure reading was 16 mmhg and the total volume of co2 dispensed was 2800 ml.In the evening of (b)(6) 2015, following the procedure, the patient felt a slight feeling of fullness.The next day, she experienced slight hypogastric pain.Five days post testing, the patient was seen by her gynecologist and due to the possibility of pelvic infection, was admitted to the hospital six days post procedure.Body temperature was noted to be 37.8 celsius (date unknown) and reported lab values included: white blood cell count (wbc) 5900 mm³at the testing, increasing to 11400 mm³ six days post testing and c-reactive protein (crp)12.3 mg/dl (exact lab dates not provided).The reporting physician diagnosed the patient with "endoceliac abscess acute generalized peritonitis" considered to be a result of the perforation.Treatment included the hartmann operation and drainage.The reporting physician stated that he does not know the cause of the adverse events; that the device was working normally without any failure or issues during procedures.At the time of this report, the patient had not yet recovered.Additional information is required.
 
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Brand Name
PROTOCO2L INSUFFLATION SYSTEM
Type of Device
INSUFFLATOR, AUTOMATIC CARBON DIOXIDE
Manufacturer (Section D)
E-Z-EM INC.
532 broadhollow road
melville NY 11747
Manufacturer (Section G)
EZEM
532 broadhollow road
melville NY 11747
Manufacturer Contact
patrice marchildon
532 broadhollow road
melville, NY 11747
6095142284
MDR Report Key5032492
MDR Text Key24138625
Report Number2411512-2015-00002
Device Sequence Number1
Product Code FCX
Combination Product (y/n)N
Reporter Country CodeJA
PMA/PMN Number
K030854
Number of Events Reported1
Summary Report (Y/N)N
Report Source Manufacturer
Source Type distributor,foreign,health pr
Reporter Occupation Physician
Remedial Action Patient Monitoring
Type of Report Followup
Report Date 08/25/2015
1 Device was Involved in the Event
1 Patient was Involved in the Event
Date FDA Received08/26/2015
Is this an Adverse Event Report? Yes
Is this a Product Problem Report? No
Device Operator Physician
Device Catalogue Number6400
Is the Reporter a Health Professional? Yes
Date Manufacturer Received08/06/2015
Was Device Evaluated by Manufacturer? Device Not Returned to Manufacturer
Is the Device Single Use? No
Is This a Reprocessed and Reused Single-Use Device? No
Type of Device Usage Initial
Patient Sequence Number1
Treatment
MOVIPREP
Patient Outcome(s) Hospitalization;
Patient Age70 YR
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