The results of this investigation indicated there was fibrous thickening of cusp 1.There was organizing thrombus with focal calcification on the outflow surface of cusps 1 and 3.There was a thin layer of fibrin on cusps 1 and 2.Multiple perforations were observed in cusp 2.There was fibrous pannus ingrowth on the inflow surface of cusp 3.Special stains were negative for organisms, and no acute inflammation was present.There was no evidence found to suggest the cause of the fibrin, thrombus, calcification, pannus, and perforations were due to an intrinsic defect in the valve, as supported by review of the valve's device history record and the analysis performed.The cause of the reported event remains unknown.
|