It was alleged by an end user that he breathed in "smoke" while using a bi-level positive airway pressure (bipap) device.The end user reported being admitted to a hospital and treated with "breathing medications" and supplemental oxygen as a result of elevated carbon dioxide (paco2) and decreased oxygen (pao2) levels.The user was discharged after three days without further incident.The manufacturer received the device for evaluation.There was no evidence of thermal damage to any component.There was physical damage to the top enclosure, indicating a drop of the device.There was also evidence of dirt/dust contamination to the internal surfaces.The impeller assembly showed evidence of having cracked, likely due to the impeller becoming unbalanced from the build-up of contaminants.The failure of the blower assembly is a result of improper care of the device by the user and is not a result of a failure of the device during normal usage.The user reported that he had not received any replacement accessories such as filters "in about ten years".The user manual for this device instructs "under normal usage, you should clean the gray foam filter at least once every two weeks and replace it with a new one every six months.The white ultra-fine filter is disposable and should be replaced after 30 nights of use or sooner if it appears dirty.Do not clean the ultra-fine filter.Caution: dirty inlet filters may cause high operating temperatures that may affect device performance.Regularly examine the inlet filters as needed for integrity and cleanliness." the user is also cautioned "if you notice any unexplained changes in the performance of this device, if it is making unusual or harsh sounds, if it has been dropped or mishandled, if water is spilled into the enclosure, or if the enclosure is broken, disconnect the power cord and discontinue use.Contact your home care provider." the respironics bipap pro bi-flex system delivers positive airway pressure therapy for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in spontaneously breathing patients weighing over (b)(6).It is for use in the home or hospital/institutional environment.Based on the information available, the manufacturer concludes the failure of the device was a result of user abuse/misuse, and that no further action is necessary.
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