It was reported that on: (b)(6) 2010, the patient was admitted with stenosis.She underwent lumbar decompression and fusion.Per op notes, bilateral lumbar laminectomy l3-5; hardware removal and explore fusion l4-5; posterior spinal fusion bmp and mosaic l3-4; spinal instrumentation at l3-4.During the procedure, the low back was sterilely prepped and draped.Previous midline incision was made.Subperiosteal dissection exposed the spinous process, lamina, facet joint, transverse process from l3 to l5.Deep retractors were placed.The old hardware was identified, dissected around and removed.The corners of the facet of l2-3 and l3-4 were removed with leksell rongeurs and pedicle probes were introduced into the pedicles of l3 and l4 and tapped to 5 mm.Bone morphogenic protein and mosaic were packed in the posterolateral elements.6 x 45 mm expedium screws were placed in the pedicles of l3 and l4.Appropriate size prebent rod was chosen and tightened down.All connections were checked and double checked with the torque device.The nerve roots were inspected and found to be free patient underwent laboratory examinations for evaluating his diabetes.Ct / x rays were performed during the procedure to keep track of the surgery and implant placement.On (b)(6) 2010, the patient presented for the follow up.She had increased pain, burning sensations.She requested for medicine refill.On (b)(6) 2010, the patient underwent lumbar spine ap and lateral.Impression: no significant interval change in the appearance of the lumbar spine.Lower laminectomy and fusion.Stable postoperative changes.16 may 13 ct scan reviewed significant foraminal encroachment at l1-2 <(>&<)> l2-3.Fusion at l3-4 looks good with no foraminal encroachment.On (b)(6) 2013 the patient presented with dizziness, arthritis, insulin dependent diabetes.On (b)(6) 2013, the patient underwent ct lumbar spine with reconstructed images.Lumbar fusion 2010.Post-laminectomy syndrome lumbar spinal stenosis, back pain and right lower extremity pain.Hip pain.Conclusion: progression of degenerative changes at l2-3 comparing to the prior study.Lateral recess stenosis and canal stenosis.Broad based inferior foraminal encroachment; post-surgical changes l3-4 have occurred since the prior study.There was a laminotomy and fusion with posterior instrumentation.Solid bony fusion is present; previous fusion l4-5 and l5-1 as detailed above.On (b)(6) 2013, the patient had cr exam of lumbar spine.Conclusion: degenerative changes l2-3.; on (b)(6) 2013, the patient presented for the follow up and she was experiencing pain in lower lumbar area.Ct scan demonstrated severe degenerative changes at l2-3 above the prior level of fusion.
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