Adolescent female who started orthodontic treatment in 2014 went to the orthodontist complaining of a toothache on tooth 26 (upper left 1st molar).In order to x-ray the tooth, the molar band was removed.When the band was removed, dental caries (tooth decay) was discovered that affected the tooth's pulp chamber, on the gingival/lingual side of the molar.This was very likely the cause of the patient's toothache.The patient's oral hygiene was described as "medium" by the orthodontist.Dental caries is the result of bacteria-induced breakdown of the hard tissues of the tooth by progressive local demineralization.The cause of the caries was likely a lack of thorough oral hygiene, as plaque can build up around orthodontic appliances.Because the hard tissues of the tooth were broken down by the caries, the removal of the band caused the cavity to appear in the tooth.There is no reason to believe that there was a malfunction of the glass ionomer band cement.
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