(b)(4).At this time, the thv is not indicated for use inside a native mitral valve, and there is no guidance in the thv training manual on usage of a sapien xt valve within a mitral valve.Testing performed by edwards documents the phenomena of high placement of the thv in a native aortic annulus, which would be relevant in the scenario of a thv in a mitral valve, as well.Inaccurate deployment (too high or too low in the mitral valve) could result in clinically significant hemodynamic compromise, implantation of a second valve, embolization of the valve, and/or may require additional intervention to secure or remove the valve.In this case, the exact cause of the malposition of the initial valve cannot be confirmed.It is possible that procedural factors (miscommunication during the initial valve positioning and deployment) may have contributed to this event.
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During a trans-septal valve-in-valve (sapien xt in an existing bioprosthetic mitral ring) procedure, a 23mm sapien xt was placed too atrial, approximately 90:10 atrial/ventricular.Due to concerns about possible valve migration, a second sapien xt valve was deployed to anchor the initial valve.Minimal paravalvular leak (pvl) was observed post valve deployment.The procedure was completed and the patient was transferred in stable condition.At the time of this report, the patient was doing well.It was speculated that possible miscommunication during the initial valve positioning and deployment contributed to this event.No device issues were reported.
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