After an uneventful inhalation induction of general anesthesia, iv placement, and a traumatic naso-tracheal intubation, there was a dramatic rise in end-tidal carbon dioxide noted via capnography.As this is a hallmark sign of malignant hyperthermia, the clinician immediately initiated protocol to treat the syndrome.During initial measures to deal with the problem, terminating the inhalation triggering agent and initialing cooling measures while the antidote (dantrolene) was being prepared, it was found that an occult disconnect of the proximal end of the inspiratory limb of the f-type anesthesia circuit hose had occurred, thus causing a dramatic "rebreathing" of exhaled carbon dioxide.Malignant hyperthermia protocol had been started, but dantrolene had not been given.There was a return to normal carbon dioxide values after replacement of the anesthesia circuit and there were no untoward sequelae from the event.Dates of use: (b)(6) 2015.Reason for use: this is an anesthesia circuit used for general anesthesia.
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