Medtronic received information that 9 years 8 months post implant of this 22mm aortic mechanical valve, the valve leaflet became dys functional during a heart catheterization procedure due to impingement caused by a broken frame/strut of the valve.Subsequently, the patient died.The physician stated the cause of death was a malfunction of the artificial aortic valve.No autopsy was performed, and the valve remains in the patient.
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Conclusion: the device instructions for use (ifu) states ¿do not pass a catheter, surgical instrument, or transvenous pacing lead through the prosthesis as this may cause valvular insufficiency, leaflet damage, leaflet dislodgement, and/or catheter/instrument/lead entrapment.¿ it also states ¿valve dysfunction due to occluder impingement of any mechanical heart valve, whether caused by improper sizing, improper orientation, tissue interference, anatomical interference, suture interference, catheterization, or any other cause, may result in severe complications including patient death.¿ without the return of the device, a conclusive root cause of the valve damage (broken frame/strut) cannot be determined.The reported information did not indicate a potential manufacturing issue.Based on the received information, the broken frame/strut of the mechanical valve mostly likely was caused by the catheterization procedure and led to the patient death.There are no suggested deficiencies related to product quality/performance or manufacturing processes.
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