An event regarding setting time involving simplex with tobramycin bone cement was reported.The event was not confirmed.Method & results: device evaluation and results: visual inspection and functional testing was completed on the three retained samples tested from the reported lot.The results were satisfactory and within specification.Medical records received and evaluation: not performed as no medical records were provided.It was reported that during surgery the cement had set before the stem was implanted.The surgeon had to remove the cement to complete the surgery however the length of the surgical delay was not provided.Device history review: bmr review for the specified lot indicates that the devices were manufactured and accepted into final stock with no reported discrepancies.Complaint history review: there have been two other events for the lot referenced.These two other events are in relation to the same surgeon.Trend request # 809 has been submitted.Conclusions: the investigation concluded that the reported setting time issue cannot be confirmed.The mixing properties of the retained samples of the reported lot code were tested and show that all required specifications are met.The mixing characteristics and working properties of surgical simplex bone cements are influenced primarily by the temperature of the liquid and powder components at the time of mixing and by the temperatures of the utensils with which it contacts during mixing e.G.Mixing bowls, cement introducers etc.Generally, higher temperatures accelerate the polymerization reaction and lower temperatures delay it.Other factors which can affect setting time are mixing technique (speed, use of vacuum, centrifugation), thoroughness of mixing, complete utilization of all of the powder & liquid and care to avoid inclusion of any extraneous material such as blood or sterilization solutions into the mix.Mixing process/technique issues are highlighted in the or handbook.Based on the laboratory results of the retain samples it is not possible to replicate this event.No further investigation for this event is possible at this time.If additional information becomes available this investigation will be reopened.
|