Information was received based on review of a journal article titled, "management of failed and infected first metatarsophalangeal joint implant arthroplasty by reconstruction with an acellular dermal matrix: a case report" which explored a new option of reconstructing the joint with an acellular dermal matrix substance in a single case study during a 12-month follow-up period.This study consisted of a (b)(6) year old female with a chief complaint of pain in the right first mtp joint with an onset of approximately 2 months previous to her presentation with no trauma to the area.The patient noted that her great toe had started to shorten and deform during that period.Ambulation seemed to make her pain and deformity worse.The patient experienced significant erythema and edema with what appeared to be an ulceration to the dorso-medial aspect of the joint.The initial radiographic examination revealed a koenig-type total joint, manufactured at biomet.Both phalangeal and metatarsal components were severely displaced with significant amounts of lucency noted at the stems of the implants.Complete dissolution of the proximal phalanx was noted, and the phalangeal stem was resting on top of the distal phalanx.Diagnosis was a failed total joint with concurrent ulceration and infection.Patient underwent debridement and removal of the total joint implant.In this case, the surgeon successfully incorporated the acellular dermal matrix into the first mtp joint after removal of the failed 2-component implant and resection of the necrotic proximal phalanx and distal first metatarsal bones.In conclusion, although current data are lacking on this approach, the results of this case have shown that adequate function, pain relief, and early weight-bearing can certainly be achieved.
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