MAUDE Adverse Event Report: APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC. ORBERA INTRAGASTRIC BALLOON SYSTEM

Model Number B-4800

Device Problem Adverse Event Without Identified Device or Use Problem (2993)

Patient Problems Dehydration (1807); Nausea (1970); Renal Failure (2041); Vomiting (2144); Obstruction/Occlusion (2422)

Event Date 10/13/2016

Event Type  Injury  

Manufacturer Narrative

Medwatch sent to the fda on 11/10/2016.The reporter of the event was asked to return the product for analysis, however it was indicated that the device was discarded.Device labeling addresses the reported events as follows: precautions: antiemetics, antispasmodic, and anticholinergic drugs may be prescribed to lessen the early placement symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.Patients will need to immediately contact their physician for any severe or unusual symptoms.Placement of the balloon within the stomach produces an expected and predictable reaction characterized most commonly by a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, gastroesophageal reflux, belching, esophagitis, heartburn, diarrhea and, at times, abdominal, back or epigastric pain and cramping.Food digestion may be slowed during this adjustment period.These symptoms can be treated with antiemetic, antispasmodic, and anticholinergic medications.Typically the stomach acclimates to the presence of the device within the first 2 weeks.In order to prevent or ameliorate the symptoms most frequently experienced during the adjustment period, it is recommended that the physician use proton pump inhibitors (ppis), antiemetics, antispasmodics, and anticholinergic medications prophylactically (before orbera placement).Patients should be advised to immediately contact their physician for any unusually severe or worsening symptoms.The physiological response of the patient to the presence of orbera may vary depending upon the patient's general condition and the level and type of activity.The types and frequency of administration of drugs or diet supplements and the overall diet of the patient may also affect the response.Each patient must be monitored closely during the entire term of treatment in order to detect the development of possible complications.Each patient should be instructed regarding symptoms of deflation, gastrointestinal obstruction, ulceration and other complications which might occur, and should be advised to contact his/her physician immediately upon the onset of such symptoms.Adverse events: it is important to discuss all possible complications and adverse events with your patient.Complications that may result from the use of this product include the risks associated with the medications and methods utilized in the endoscopic procedure, the risks associated with any endoscopic procedure, the risks associated with the orbera intragastric balloon specifically, and the risks associated with the patient's degree of intolerance to a foreign object placed in the stomach.Possible complications: possible complications of the use of orbera include: - intestinal obstruction by the balloon.An insufficiently inflated balloon or a leaking balloon that has lost sufficient volume may be able to pass from the stomach into the small bowel.It may pass all the way into the colon and be passed with stool.However, if there is a narrow area in the bowel, as may occur after prior surgery on the bowel or adhesion formation, the balloon may not pass and then may cause a bowel obstruction.If this occurs, surgery or endoscopic removal could be required.- gastric outlet obstruction.A partially-filled balloon (i.E., <400 cc), or a leaking balloon could lead to gastric outlet obstruction, requiring balloon removal.It is also possible for a fully inflated (400-700 cc) balloon to lodge itself in the gastric outlet causing a pyloric obstruction which can produce a mechanical impediment to gastric emptying.Gastric outlet obstruction may require surgical removal.- gastric discomfort, feelings of nausea and vomiting following balloon placement as the digestive system adjusts to the presence of the balloon.- continuing nausea and vomiting.This could result from direct irritation of the lining of the stomach or as a result of the balloon blocking the outlet of the stomach.It is even theoretically possible that the balloon could prevent vomiting (not nausea or retching) by blocking the inlet to the stomach from the esophagus.Orbera clinical studies: safety events were as expected for the orbera group, with the majority of the orbera group reporting gastrointestinal adverse events during the first two weeks after placement.The most common device-related adverse events were nausea and vomiting (74.2%), abdominal pain (54.8%), gastroesophageal reflux (38.7%), lethargy (32.3%), and dehydration (25.8%).These events typically resolved within two weeks.Two subjects experienced 7 serious adverse events which led to removal prior to 6 months.Serious adverse events included: gastroesophageal reflux, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain.There were no deaths or unanticipated adverse device effects.

Event Description

Reported as: a patient with the orbera intragastric balloon had significant "nausea, vomiting, tachycardia.Ct scan showed gastric outlet obstruction.Patient sent to icu due to acute renal failure secondary to dehydration." device was removed.

• Brand Name: ORBERA INTRAGASTRIC BALLOON SYSTEM
• Type of Device: INTRAGASTRIC BALLOON
• Manufacturer (Section D): APOLLO ENDOSURGERY, INC.; 1120 s capitol of texas hwy; bldg 1, ste 300; austin TX 78746
• Manufacturer (Section G): ALLERGAN; global park free zone; 900 global park; la aurora de heredia, costa rica ; CS
• Manufacturer Contact: laura leboeuf ; 1120 s capitol of texas hwy; bldg 1, ste 300; austin, TX 78746 ; 5122795141
• MDR Report Key: 6093271
• MDR Text Key: 59614821
• Report Number: 3006722112-2016-00337
• Device Sequence Number: 1
• Product Code: LTI
• UDI-Device Identifier: 10811955020619
• UDI-Public: (01)10811955020619(11)160203(17)160501(10)RWAP0001
• Combination Product (y/n): N
• Reporter Country Code: US
• PMA/PMN Number: P140008
• Number of Events Reported: 1
• Summary Report (Y/N): N
• Report Source: Manufacturer
• Source Type: health professional
• Reporter Occupation: Physician
• Type of Report: Initial
• Report Date: 10/15/2016

1 Device was Involved in the Event

1 Patient was Involved in the Event

• Date FDA Received: 11/10/2016
• Is this an Adverse Event Report?: Yes
• Is this a Product Problem Report?: No
• Device Operator: Physician
• Device Expiration Date: 05/01/2017
• Device Model Number: B-4800
• Device Catalogue Number: B-4800
• Device Lot Number: RWAP0001
• Was Device Available for Evaluation?: No
• Is the Reporter a Health Professional?: Yes
• Date Manufacturer Received: 10/15/2016
• Was Device Evaluated by Manufacturer?: Device Not Returned to Manufacturer
• Date Device Manufactured: 02/03/2016
• Is the Device Single Use?: Yes
• Is This a Reprocessed and Reused Single-Use Device?: No
• Type of Device Usage: Initial
• Patient Sequence Number: 1
• Patient Outcome(s): Hospitalization; Required Intervention
• Patient Age: 62 YR