The components have been examined visually and microscopically with a keyence vhx-5000 digital microscope and a panasonic dmc tz8 digital camera.We made a visual inspection of the instrument.The broken tip is missing.The fracture surface shows signs of a forced fracture due to overload.Hardness of the instrument was checked and according to specification (420 +110 hv5/hv10) it is in the allowable tolerance with 455 hv5.The manufacturing documents have been checked and found to be according to specification valid during the time of production.The root cause of the problem is most probably user related.This kind of instrument is disigned for delicate use only.We assume a mechanical overload situation as the causal factor.A material defect can be excluded.According to the instruction for use, the following note and warning must be observed: "color-marked aesculap kerrison bone punches with a gold-colored distal working tip have a thin foot plate and may be used only removing small bone portions and soft tissue.Additionally, those aesculap kerrision bone punches carry the inscription "for delicate use only"" no capa is necessary.
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