Clinical summary patient (b)(6): event: right hemispheric event 24 hours following uncomplicated right transcarotid artery revascularization (tcar) in an (b)(6) year old male with an asymptomatic 80% right carotid artery stenosis.Medical history: hypertension, hyperlipidemia, cerebrovascular disease; 80% left carotid artery stenosis, 50% right carotid artery stenosis, history of melanoma "of the arm", complex nodule in right lobe of thyroid (inconclusive prior ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration), awaiting thyroidectomy, prior left mastoidectomy.Procedure: performed under general anesthesia.Surgical exposure of the right common carotid artery above the clavicle and percutaneous access to the left common femoral vein.Procedure completed under high flow rate flow reversal.The right internal carotid artery lesion (ica) was pre-dilated to 3mm followed by placement of an 8mm x 40mm enroute transcarotid stent.It was noted that there was a <30% residual waist in the stent.Post-procedure timeline: approximately 24 hours post right tcar, a stroke alert was called for a new right hemispheric neurological event affecting the left arm, left leg, left hemi-face and causing dysarthria and partial hemianopia.Nihss pre tcar: nihss post tcar: nihss 24 hours post tcar: 0.0.15.Ct scan of brain: 0843 hours.The ct scan indicated acute thrombotic occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery (mca) some 24 hours after uncomplicated right tcar and the patient was referred to interventional neuroradiology (inr) for neurorescue by mechanical aspiration thrombectomy of the right mca thrombus.Thrombus was aspirated out of the right mca.Although the thrombus was successfully extracted, follow-up ct scanning of brain revealed infarct in the right mca territory.Device implanted.
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Patient had a tcar (transcarotid artery revascularization) performed of (b)(6) on tuesday (b)(6) 2016 without incident.There were no deviations from procedural norms.Pre dilation of the vessel with subsequent stent dilation and no post dilation noted.However the patient, whom was taking therapeutic levels of asa/plavix was noted to not have taken his aspirin and plavix pre procedure.The patient was given aspirin and plavix immediately on arrival to pacu post procedure.At approximately 0810hrs on wednesday (b)(6) 2016, the patient experienced a neurological event.He was assessed and taken for evaluation.A thrombectomy was performed with successful thrombus removal and post dilatation of the enroute stent was performed.Patient was responding post procedure and is slated to be evaluated further.Devices were not returned because the procedure was completed per routine and the event occurred the day after device usage.
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