The lot history records have been reviewed with special attention to the manufacturing and inspection of this product and the product was found to have met all specifications prior to shipment.As part of all complaint investigations, an attempt was made to evaluate the subject device as well as the device usage.In this case, no sample was returned.On the basis of the image provided, the reported deployment failure and outer sheath fracture could not be confirmed.The image only shows the vessel anatomy in the section of the intended stent placement site.Therefore, the reported event could not be reproduced.Potential contributing factors to the reported event have been considered.Previous investigations of similar complaints have been reviewed.This type of event may be associated with a difficult vessel anatomy leading to increased friction and subsequent sheath fracture.Reportedly, the lesion had been pre-dilated.However, the proximal end of the stent graft could not be placed in a straight section of lumen prior to stent graft deployment.Based on the image provided, the lesion was located in a curved section which may have led to increased friction during the attempted stent deployment.Insufficient flushing of the device may be another contributing factor to the reported event.Not using an introducer sheath during the procedure may contribute to increased friction.In this case, no introducer sheath was used.On the basis of the information available and the evaluation of the image provided, a definite root cause for the reported failure could not be determined.The ifu states that the device must be flushed with sterile saline.Also the ifu states: "the safety and effectiveness of the device when placed across a tight bend (.) has not been evaluated.Prior to stent graft deployment, ensure that the proximal (inflow) stent graft end is positioned in a straight section of the lumen to reduce the risk of higher deployment forces and possible endovascular system failure" and "do not kink the delivery catheter or use excessive force during delivery to the target lesion." furthermore, the ifu indicates that an introducer sheath with appropriate inner diameter is required for the procedure.In addition, the ifu states: "if unusual resistance or high deployment force is encountered during stent graft deployment, abort the procedure, remove the delivery system and use an alternative device." the information provided by bard represents all of the known information at this time.Despite good faith efforts to obtain additional information, the complainant was unable to provide any further patient details.
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