It was reported to medtronic neurosurgery that the lumbar drain was inserted in the context of an emergency thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair.According to the report, the patient was in a lateral position and awake during insertion.The insertion of the tuohy needle was straightforward and identification of being in the subarachnoid space was with free flowing cerebrospinal fluid (csf).It was stated that when the device and guidewire were preloaded to the tip of the drain and inserted through the tuohy needle, they encountered resistance.On withdrawing the device, it was noticed that the end sheared off leaving a distal part of the device within the patient.Reportedly, there was a consensus decision not to repeat the drain insertion but proceed with the case which led to a delay of 30-45 minutes.It was stated the procedure was successful under general anesthesia, and the patient was transferred and awake to the intensive care unit (icu) for neurological monitoring.Residual drain in csf was discussed, but no further investigation or actions were required as the patient was neurologically intact.However, the patient subsequently died from likely unrelated illness.Postmortem showed the patient having a hematoma retro dissection.
|