Subjects were admitted for mri and dsa examinations, and to evaluate the safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of diagnosed iih (idiopathic intracranial hypertension).According to the diameter of the sinus adjacent to the stenosis, a 6¿8 mm balloon was navigated over the microguidewire and inflated across the stenosis followed by the implantation of a self expanding stent.Non-medtronic and protégé stents were used in this study.Post-dilatation was not required.One patient presented a subacute thrombosis of the femoral vein despite anticoagulation.In-stent stenoses were encountered in 5/48 patients with dsa follow-up (10.4%).These in-stent stenoses were found 22, 8, 18, 4, and 11 months after the deployment of the concerning stent.All five patients with in-stent stenoses were symptomatic.Recurrent symptoms were found in three patients, and two patients with in-stent stenosis had persistent symptoms.In all five patients balloon angioplasty of the in-stent stenosis was performed, which resulted in a significant enlargement of the sinus lumen in all cases.Recurrent in-stent stenosis was observed and treated in two patients.In the first patient, instent stenosis was observed 18 and 79 months after the stent deployment and 61 months after the first balloon angioplasty, and in the second patient, in-stent stenosis was observed 4, 48, and 68 months after the stent-deployment and 42 and 64 months after the first balloon angioplasty.De novo stenoses distal to the previously implanted stent were observed in seven of the 48 patients (14.6%).Of these seven patients, four were asymptomatic despite the de novo stenosis.Recurrent symptoms were found in three patients and a new stenting was performed in all of them.No peri- and postprocedural complications occurred during a total of 12 retreatments.
|