Article citation: mintsje de boer, md; wouter b.Van der sluis, md, phd; jan p.De boer, md, phd; lucy i.H.Overbeek, phd; flora e.Van leeuwen, phd; hinne a.Rakhorst, md, phd; rené r.W.J.Van der hulst, md, phd; nathalie j.Hijmering, msc; mark-bram bouman, md, phd; and daphne de jong, md, phd.¿breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma in a transgender woman." aesthetic surgery journal 2017, vol 37(8) np83¿np87.The events of alcl, seroma, and lump/nodule are physiological complications and analysis of the device generally does not assist allergan in determining a probable cause for these events.Further information from the reporter regarding event, product, or patient details has been requested.No additional information is available at this time.Device labeling: do not treat capsular contracture by closed capsulotomy or forceful external compression, which will likely result in implant damage, rupture, folds, and/or hematoma.The following things may cause implants to rupture: damage by surgical instruments, stressing the implant during implantation and weakening it, folding or wrinkling of the implant shell, excessive force to the chest (e.G., during closed capsulotomy, which is contraindicated), trauma, compression during mammographic imaging, and severe capsular contracture.Breast implants may also simply wear out over time.Laboratory studies have identified some of the causes of rupture for allergan¿s product.It is not conclusively known whether these tests have identified all causes of rupture.Laboratory studies to identify any additional causes of rupture are ongoing.Potential adverse events that may occur with silicone gel-filled breast implant surgery include: implant rupture, capsular contracture, reoperation, implant removal, pain, changes in nipple and breast sensation, infection, scarring, asymmetry, wrinkling, implant displacement/migration, implant palpability/visibility, breastfeeding complications, hematoma/seroma, implant extrusion, necrosis, delayed wound healing, breast tissue atrophy/chest wall deformity, calcium deposits, and lymphadenopathy.After breast implant surgery the following may occur and/or persist, with varying intensity and/or for a varying length of time: hematoma/seroma, implant extrusion, necrosis, delayed wound healing, and breast tissue atrophy/chest wall deformity.Based on information reported to fda and found in medical literature, a possible association has been identified between breast implants and the rare development of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (alcl), a type of non- hodgkin¿s lymphoma.Women with breast implants may have a very small but increased risk of developing alcl in the fluid or scar capsule adjacent to the implant.Alcl has been reported globally in patients with an implant history that includes allergan¿s and other manufacturers¿ breast implants.You should consider the possibility of alcl when you have a patient with late onset, persistent peri-implant seroma.In some cases, patients presented with capsular contracture or masses adjacent to the breast implant.When testing for alcl, collect fresh seroma fluid and representative portions of the capsule, and send for pathology tests to rule out alcl.If your patient is diagnosed with peri-implant alcl, develop an individualized treatment plan in coordination with a multi-disciplinary care team.Because of the small number of cases worldwide, there is no defined consensus treatment regimen for peri-implant alcl.
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